Singapore to raise property tax rates for luxury homeowners

WRITTEN BY BLOOMBERG

TUESDAY, 26 FEBRUARY 2013 17:54

Singapore plans to raise taxes for luxury homeowners and investment properties, widening a four- year campaign to curb speculation after prices in Asia’s second- most expensive housing market rose to a record. The higher tax will apply to the top 1% of homeowners who live in their own residences, or 12,000 properties, Singapore Finance Minister Tharman Shanmugaratnam said in his budget speech yesterday, without giving a definition of what constitutes a high-end home. The government will also raise tax rates for vacant investment properties or those that are rented out, he said. Singapore joins Hong Kong in extending anti-speculation measures as low interest rates and capital inflows drive up demand and make housing unaffordable. Residential prices in Singapore climbed to a record in the fourth quarter as an increase in the number of millionaires drove up demand. “The graduated property tax on luxury properties may impact investors, particularly corporates and high-net-worth investors,” Petra Blazkova, head of CBRE Research for Singapore and Southeast Asia said in a statement. “It may put pressure on the holding cost of investment properties held by developers and investors.” The property index tracking 39 developers fell 1.2% to a one-month low at the close in Singapore. CapitaLand, Singapore’s biggest developer by assets, declined 1.5% to $3.86. City Developments, the second largest, slid 1.8% to $11.15. HONG KONG Singapore’s latest efforts were announced three days after Hong Kong increased property taxes. The Hong Kong government last week doubled sales taxes on property costing more than HK$2 million ($319,900) and targeted commercial real estate for the first time as bubble risks spread in the world’s most expensive place to buy an apartment. “The property tax is a wealth tax and is applied irrespective of whether lived in, vacant or rented out,” Shanmugaratnam said. “Those who live in the most expensive homes should pay more property tax than others.” For a condominium occupied by the owner in Singapore’s central region with an assessed annual rental value of $70,000, the tax will rise 5% to $2,780, according to the budget statement. If that home is rented out, the tax will climb 21% to $8,500, according to an example highlighted in the statement. Based on a 3% rental yield, that property is worth $2.3 million. Gains in levies for properties assessed at higher rental values will also increase at a faster pace, it said. For a house with an assessed rental value of S$150,000, worth $5 million based on the same yield assumption, the tax will rise 60% to $24,000. The revised taxes will take full effect from January 2015, according to the statement. Singapore is Asia’s most-expensive housing market after Hong Kong, according to a Knight Frank LLP and Citi Private Bank report released last year that compared 63 locations globally. http://www.theedgesingapore.com/the-daily-edge/business/42916-singapore-to-raise-property-tax-rates-for-luxury-homeowners-updated.html