myinvestingnotes.blogspot.my (Bullbear Buffett Stock Investing Notes)

Keep INVESTING Simple and Safe (KISS) ****Investment Philosophy, Strategy and various Valuation Methods**** The same forces that bring risk into investing in the stock market also make possible the large gains many investors enjoy. It’s true that the fluctuations in the market make for losses as well as gains but if you have a proven strategy and stick with it over the long term you will be a winner!****Warren Buffett: Rule No. 1 - Never lose money. Rule No. 2 - Never forget Rule No. 1.

Tuesday 15 December 2009

Technicians should take note

KUALA LUMPUR: Defensive stocks may not be spared the brunt of an expected “steep correction” in the market ahead, said a technical analyst.

Maybank Investment Bank’s head of retail research, equity markets, Lee Cheng Hooi, who last Friday advised investors to liquidate their stocks, said some key FBM KL Composite Index stock constituents may lead declines in the market.

Among stocks which Lee expects will undergo a correction are YTL CORPORATION BHD [], GENTING BHD [], BAT Malaysia Bhd and PETRONAS DAGANGAN BHD [].

“Despite these stocks being defensive in nature, they don’t seem to be in great shape,” he told The Edge Financial Daily pursuant to his chart analysis of these stocks.

Lee also said banking stocks were “looking a bit high” and he did not rule out a further correction in the sector. The finance sector constitutes about 35.7% weightage on the FBM KLCI, followed by PLANTATION []s.

“The market is high, and we will likely see a snowball sell effect,” he said, adding that the local benchmark index may well fall below 1,200 since its run-up a few months ago.

In a report last Friday, Lee urged investors to liquidate their stocks in view of the “steep correction” round the corner, as the FBM KLCI hovered at a key neckline support level of the head and shoulders chart pattern.

He said the FBM KLCI may have peaked at 1,288.42 on Nov 17, 2009, and “urged investors to liquidate all their stocks on any and every rally”. He said all the FBM KLCI’s indicators (CCI, DMI, MACD, Oscillator and Stochastic) turned negative recently.

“There could be a potential steep correction very soon. Tactically, investors should liquidate all their stocks. If the FBM KLCI breaks below 1,255, the market would head down towards 1,207 (the measurement target of the dreaded head and shoulder pattern),” he said.

The head and shoulders pattern is a reversal chart pattern after a long upward trend and is recognised by technical analysts to forecast likely future trends in stock markets.

“Large local funds are distributing their massive positions, whilst maintaining the illusion that all is well with the FBM KLCI and FBM 100,” he added in the report.

Lee said weakness in most blue-chip components and mid-capped stocks would cause further market downside in the medium term, and the FBM KLCI was holding above the 50-day simple moving average for now. Lee said any US dollar’s rise would be among the factors giving downward pressure to equity markets.

FBM KLCI closed almost flat last Friday at 1,260 points with a high degree of uncertainty throughout the trading day. The benchmark index has risen about 50% from its low of 835.17 about a year ago.

There was now risk aversion to emerging markets after Dubai delayed its debt repayments, Lee further told The Edge Financial Daily, advising investors to hold cash at this point in time.

He likened the state of the world economy now to “a house of cards”.

“Dubai has started it (the correction), and these debt defaults will cause jitters in the world economy,” Lee said, referring to the latest news of debt repayment concerns in Spain and Greece.

Dubai is delaying its debt repayment, putting at risk the US$59 billion (RM200 billion) debt held by government controlled Dubai World and its property arm and an upmarket builder Nakheel.

Fitch Ratings last Tuesday announced that Latvia and Lithuania’s credit ratings were under pressure from the sharp deterioration in public finances, according to a Bloomberg report.

The same agency also cut its rating on Greek government bonds one step lower to BBB+, causing a heavy selloff on Greece’s government bond markets on fears over debt default.

Reports also said Standard and Poor’s shifted its outlook for Spain’s debt from stable to negative. The agency further said “reducing Spain’s sizeable fiscal and economic imbalances required strong policy actions, which have not yet materialised”.

Heavy bond selloffs have also been reported in countries like Portugal and Ireland as investors feared credit ratings for these countries may be downgraded.

This article appeared in The Edge Financial Daily, December 14, 2009.

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My 18 points guide to Successfully compounding your money in Stocks

Be a good stock picker.
Think as a business owner.
Always look at value rather than the price. Do the homework.
Buy and hold is alright for selected stocks.
Compounding is your friend, get this to work its magic.
Mr. Market is there to be taken advantage of. Do not be the sucker instead. BFS;STS.
Always buy a lot when the price is low.
Never buy when the stock is overpriced.
It is alright to buy when the selected stock is at a fair price.
Phasing in or dollar cost averaging is safe for such stocks during a downtrend, unless the price is still obviously too high.
Do not time the market for such or any stocks.
By keeping to the above strategy, the returns will be delivered through the growth of the company's business.
So, when do you sell the stock? Almost never, as long as the fundamentals remain sound and the future prospects intact.
The downside risk is protected through only buying when the price is low or fairly priced.
Tactical dynamic asset allocation or rebalancing based on valuation can be employed but this sounds easier than is practical, except in extreme market situations.
Sell urgently when the company business fundamental has deteriorated irreversibly.
You may also wish to sell should the growth of the company has obviously slowed and you can reinvest into another company with greater growth potential of similar quality. However, unlike point 16, you can do so leisurely.
In conclusion, a critical key to successful investing is in your stock picking ability.

http://myinvestingnotes.blogspot.com/2012/07/my-18-points-guide-to-successfully.html

11 Lessons From Peter Lynch

Peter Lynch taught me:

1. Behind every stock is a company. Find out what it’s doing.
2. Never invest in any idea you can’t illustrate with a crayon.
3. Over the short term, there may be no correlation between the success of a company’s operations and the success of its stock. Over the long term, there’s a 100% correlation.
4. Buying stocks without studying the companies is the same as playing poker – and never looking at your cards.
5. Time is on your side when you own shares of superior companies.
6. Owning stock is like having children. Don’t get involved with more than you can handle.
7. When the insiders are buying, it’s a good sign.
8. Unless you’re a short seller, it never pays to be pessimistic.
9. A stock market decline is as predictable as a January blizzard in Colorado. If you’re prepared, it can’t hurt you.
10. Everyone has the brainpower to make money in stocks. Not everyone has the stomach.
11. Nobody can predict interest rates, the future direction of the economy, or the stock market. Dismiss all such forecasts and concentrate on what’s actually happening to the companies in which you’ve invested.

Lynch’s advice had a profound effect on my stock market approach. He taught me that investment success isn’t the result of developing the right macro-economic view or deciding when to jump in or out of the market. Success is about researching companies to identify those that are likely to report positive surprises.

Capital Expenditure

A great company with a Durable Competitive Advantage will have a ratio of Capital Expenditures to Net Income of less than 25%. Less is better.

Capital Expenditures are expenses on:
- fixed assets such as equipment, property, or industrial buildings
- fixing problems with an asset
- preparing an asset to be used in business
- restoring property
- starting new businesses

A good company will have a ratio of Capital Expenditures to Net Income of less than 50%.

A great company with a Durable Competitive Advantage will have a ratio of less than 25%.

Less is better.

Benjamin Graham's 113 Wise Words

The true investor scarcely ever is forced to sell his shares, and at all times he is free to disregard the current price quotation. He need pay attention to it and act upon it only to the extent that it suits his book, and no more. Thus the investor who permits himself to be stampeded or unduly worried by unjustified market declines in his holdings is perversely transforming his basic advantage into a basic disadvantage. That man would be better off if his stocks had no market quotation at all, for he would then be spared the mental anguish caused him by other persons' mistakes of judgement."

Philip Fisher's Wise Words

"The refusal to sell at a loss, while completely natural and normal, is probably one of the most dangerous in which we can indulge ourselves in the entire investment process.

More money has probably been lost by investors holding a stock they really did not want until they could 'at least come out even' than from any other single reason. If to these actual losses are added the profits that might have been made through the proper reinvestment of these funds if such reinvestment had been made when the mistake was first realized, the cost of self-indulgence becomes truly tremendous."

(Common Stocks and Uncommon Profits)

The Ultimate Hold-versus-Sell Test

Here is the overriding primary test, followed by observations on why it is so critically important:

Knowing all that you now know and expect about the company and its stock (not what you originally believed or hoped at time of purchase), and assuming that you had available capital, and assuming that it would not cause a portfolio imbalance to do so, would you buy this stock today, at today's price?

No equivocation. Yes or no?

Answers such as maybe or probably are not acceptable since they are ways of dodging the issue. No investor probably buys a stock; they either place an order or do not.

Here is the implication of your answer to that critical test: if you did not answer with a clear affirmative, you should sell; only if you said a strong yes, are you justified to hold.

Some thoughts on Analysing Stocks (KISS)

Ideally a stock you plan to purchase should have all of the following charateristics:

• A rising trend of earnings dividends and book value per share.
• A balance sheet with less debt than other companies in its particular industry.
• A P/E ratio no higher than average.
• A dividend yield that suits your particular needs.
• A below-average dividend pay-out ratio.
• A history of earnings and dividends not pockmarked by erratic ups and downs.
• Companies whose ROE is 15 or better.
• A ratio of price to cash flow (P/CF) that is not too high when compared to other stocks in the same industry.

Margin of Safety Concept: Stocks should be bought like groceries, not like perfume

The high CAGR in the early years of the investing period, due to buying at a discount, tended to decline and approach that of the intrinsic EPS GR of the companies over a longer investment time-frame.

Chapter 20 - “Margin of Safety” as the Central Concept of Investment

A single quote by Graham on page 516 struck me:

Observation over many years has taught us that the chief losses to investors come from the purchase of low-quality securities at times of favorable business conditions.

Basically, Graham is saying that most stock investors lose money because they invest in companies that seem good at a particular point in time, but are lacking the fundamentals of a long-lasting stable company.

This seems obvious on the surface, but it’s actually a great argument for thinking more carefully about your individual stock investments. If most of your losses come from buying companies that seem healthy but really aren’t, isn’t that a profound argument for carefully studying any company you might invest in?

myinvestingnotes.blogspot.my (Bullbear Buffett Stock Investing Notes)

Tuesday 15 December 2009

Technicians should take note

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All equity security investments present a risk of loss of capital

The Ultimate Hold-versus-Sell Test

Some thoughts on Analysing Stocks (KISS)

Benjamin Graham

Sell the losers, let the winners run.

Investment Style

Warren Buffett

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