Thursday 19 July 2012

The 5 Golden Rules of Investing Success


There are many more people watching share prices than investing in stocks.
Most realise that investing is the way out of living from pay check to pay check, but do not know where to start.
Stocks and shares seem to be the reserve of the rich; a risky business where the novice loses their shirt.
But there must be away to get started without getting burned?
Here are five rules to stock market investing success to get you started.
Rule  1.
Get online and get the stock picking tools of modern investing.
ADVFN provides investors with free stock market tools that a few years ago would not even be available to the professional fund manager;
  • Real time share prices.
  • Fundamental information.
  • Portfolio tracking.
  • News.
  • Opinion.
  • Many more free services!
These free services let you make highly informed financial decisions on what share to buy and when to sell them.
Researching your stock market investments might seem like work. That is because stock market investing is work, as I discuss in my book 101 Ways to Pick Stock Market Winners.
Sadly investing is not a short cut to wealth, you need to treat it like any other way of making money -with focus and determination. Hopefully you will find it a lot of fun and more like a pastime than a chore.
Just as you cannot do a crossword without a pen, you shouldn’t invest without the best stock market tools which are online these days.
Happily ADVFN, one of the global stock markets leading web destinations, is free and the best place to go. So when you start the investing process get familiar with sites like ADVFN which will boost your attempt to get investing.
Rule 2.
Until you own at least 30 different shares never buy more than £1000’s worth of any share.
Risking too much on any stock investment is a recipe for disaster, even for the sophisticated stock market investor. Keeping your individual share investments small keeps your capital pot safe and lowers the stress that can make investing unpleasant. Once you have 30 stocks you can grow the scale of each investment, but until that day stay small.
Rule 3.
Build a stock portfolio of 30 shares.
Take no notice of the people that say put all your eggs in one basket. A portfolio gives you a certainty that bad luck won’t hurt you and that your choices on average will deliver the return your share picking deserves. This portfolio return over the years will outperform anything a bank will offer you on deposit and will compound.
A diversified portfolio will mean you will miss out on good luck, but investing isn’t about good luck. Bad luck and good luck cancel out over time but if you have too much of your money in too few shares then bad luck can knock you out of the game.
This is called ‘gamblers ruin’ and the way to avoid by having a portfolio.
Rule 4.
Never invest your money on a share tip.
Stock investing is a skill you build up over time and with improvement your returns will grow. Share tips are empty investments and many unsavoury types try and lure you into investments with bad advice in the same way a salesman tries to sell you shoddy products with lurid advertising.
Just say ‘No!’ to share tips.
Rule 5.
Invest in shares for the long-term.
Buy shares you think you will hold for three or more years. Do not make your broker rich and yourself poor by trying to trade. When the world’s most successful investor, Warren Buffett, claims sloth as his most profitable investing trait you should take note. Slow and steady wins the stock market investing race. Value investing is a great skill to learn.
Put your investing money in a SIPP or ISA and let the profits roll up tax free. While interest from the bank is taxed, using these tools can protect your stock market profits and dividends from tax; one more reason to let the long-term take hold.
Just remember, by the time you can afford a Ferrari from stock investing you will be too old to want one. You think that’s bad? Perhaps you should wonder if you have any other way to get Ferrari rich at all, before you worry how long it will take.
If you can see stock market investing as a part time job from now until retirement you will do very well indeed from it; it is the short-term forex and share traders that get burnt.
Investing is how a normal person can get rich slow. It is one of the few ways available to an average fellow, but because it takes hard work, discipline and time, not many people sign up for it
If you really care about your finances and your long term prosperity it is always a good time to start investing. It is a long road, but a profitable one.

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Wednesday 18 July 2012

Stock Market Wisdom




Benjamin Graham: The Intelligent Investor (audiobook)






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  • Security Analysis by Benjamin Graham and David Dodd 

    Security Analysis, the revolutionary book on fundamental analysis and investing, was first published in 1934, following unprecedented losses on Wall Street.

    Benjamin Graham and David Dodd chided Wall Street for its myopic focus on a company's reported earnings per share (eps), and were particularly harsh on the favored "earnings trends." They encouraged investors to take an entirely different approach by estimating the rough value of the operating business that lay behind the security. They have given actual examples of the market's tendency to irrationally under-value certain out-of-favor stocks.

    The book is must read for any Stock Market Investor, fundamental analyst or equity research professional. 



    Investment Policies (Based on Benjamin Graham)

    Summary of Investment Policies

    A. INVESTMENT FOR FIXED INCOME:
    US Savings Bonds (FDs)

    B. INVESTMENT FOR INCOME, MODERATE LONG-TERM APPRECIATION AND PROTECTION AGAINST INFLATION:
    (1) INVESTMENT FUNDS bought at reasonable price.
    (2) Diversified list of primary common stocks (BLUE CHIPS) bought at reasonable price. 

    C. INVESTMENT CHIEFLY FOR PROFIT: 4 approaches are open to both the small and the large investors:
    (1) Representative common stocks bought when the MARKET level is clearly LOW.
    (2) GROWTH STOCKS, when these can be obtained at reasonable prices in relation to actual accomplishment – GROWTH INVESTING.
    (3) Purchase of securities selling well BELOW INTRINSIC VALUE – VALUE INVESTING.
    (4) Purchase of WELL-SECURED PRIVILEGED SENIOR ISSUES (bonds and preferred shares).
    (5) SPECIAL SITUATIONS: Mergers, arbitrages, cash pay-outs.

    D. SPECULATION:
    (1) Buying stock in new or virtually new ventures (IPOs) .(2) TRADING in the market.
    (3) Purchase of "GROWTH STOCKS" at GENEROUS PRICES.


    _______________


    For DEFENSIVE INVESTORS: Portfolio A & B
    (Portfolio A: Cash, FDs, Bonds Portfolio B: Mutual funds, Blue chips)

    For ENTERPRISING INVESTORS: Portfolio A & B & C
    (Portfolio C: Buy in Low Market, Buy Growth stocks at fair value, Buy value stocks i.e. bargains, High grade bonds and preferred shares, Arbitrages)

    For SPECULATORS: Portfolio D
    (Should set aside a sum for this separate from their money in investing.)

    ________________
    ________________


    Types of Investors

    Graham felt that individual investors fell into two camps : "defensive" investorsand "aggressive" or "enterprising" investors.

    These two groups are distinguished not by the amount of risk they are willing to take, but rather by the amount of "intelligent effort" they are "willing and able to bring to bear on the task."

    Thus, for instance, he included in the defensive investor category professionals (his example--a doctor) unable to devote much time to the process and young investors (his example--a sharp young executive interested in finance) who are as-yet unfamiliar and inexperienced with investing.

    Graham felt that the defensive investor should confine his holdings to the shares of important companies with a long record of profitable operations and that are in strong financial condition. By "important," he meant one of substantial size and with a leading position in the industry, ranking among the first quarter or first third in size within its industry group.

    Aggressive investors, Graham felt, could expand their universe substantially,but purchases should be attractively priced as established by intelligent analysis. He also suggested that aggressive investors avoid new issues.


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    Tuesday 17 July 2012

    Are You an Investor?






    Are You An Investor? Successful investors tend to possess certain characteristics.  Do you have them? What do you do, if you don’t? The first step to successful investing is knowing your strengths and weaknesses in the investment game. That way, you can work on those shortcomings and make better investment decisions.  The MarketPsych website offers free tests you can take to measure your suitability as an investor as well as other aspects of your financial life.
    To take any of the tests, you have to register with the site (it’s free). If you’re concerned about privacy, you can register anonymously.
    The Investor Personality test helps you understand your personality traits as they apply to investing.  The report you receive gauges your suitability as an investor and offers suggestions for improving any behaviors that could undermine your investment success.   The test takes about 20 minutes and includes 60 questions about your personality followed by 15 questions about what you would do in different investment situations.
    The personality questions cover a lot of ground.  Do you tend to think things through? Do you plan? How do feel about change? Are you usually relaxed or easily stressed? Do you like excitement and adventure? Do you enjoy abstract ideas or prefer practical information? Are you confident? Can you juggle several tasks at once? Can you make decisions or do you vacillate?  Do you take others’ feelings into account? Do you react quickly?
    The investment questions are a bit tougher because they don’t offer answers for the gray areas we all live in.  For example, one question asks whether you would choose to spend more now and have less in retirement, or spend less now and have more in retirement.  My answer is neither of those alternatives.  Another question asks what you would do if you bought a stock and its price increased significantly over a short period — without any news or information about the company.  Yikes! I’m an engineer, so it’s almost impossible to make a decision without any information. Some of the questions include one possible answer: watch the company in order to determine a reasonable purchase or selling price, and then make a decision.
    The report you receive rates your personality in several ways, such as how conscientious you are, how emotional you are, whether you are an extrovert or introvert, and your openness and agreeableness.  Ratings that appear in green (see screen capture, this page) indicate suitability as an investor, whereas yellow ratings are traits that could inhibit your investment success.
    The bias section of the report rates your confidence, risk-taking, discipline, thinking, and herding instinct.  For example, the hypothetical results include a below-average score in loss aversion.  You can click the Click here link to learn how this trait might harm your investing.  For example, the Risk-Related Biases Web page discusses the common mistakes many investors make with their investments, such as holding onto a loser hoping for a comeback.  Then, it includes specific advice for high scorers and low scorers for each aspect of risk-taking, including loss aversion, emotional vulnerability, risk aversion, and cutting winners short.  In this case, the explanation warns that low scorers for loss aversion might take excessive risk.



    My Investor Personality Test Results  :-)
     Print
    Investor Personality Test

    PERSONALITY FACTORS
    Conscientiousness : High 
    Emotionality : Below Average 
    Extraversion : Below Average 
    Openness : Above Average 
    Agreeableness : Below Average
    For Details Click here
    BIAS REPORT
    Confidence Biases
    Overconfidence : Above Average
    Over-Optimism : Below Average
    For Details Click here
    Risk-taking Biases
    Risk Aversion : Above Average
    Emotional Vulnerability : Below Average
    Cutting winners short : Below Average
    For Details Click here
    Impulse-control
    Self-discipline : Above Average
    Immediate Gratification : Below Average
    Excitement-seeking : Very Low
    For Details Click here
    Intellectualism
    Intellectualism : High
    For Details Click here
    Herding
    Trend-following : Below Average
    For Details Click here