Friday 1 April 2011

Why Warren Buffett can't make money any more

Diary of a private investor: It might be hard to believe, but sometimes not being mega-rich offers you more opportunities.


Warren Buffett - Why Warren Buffett can't make money any more
Warren Buffett admits he can't do it any more - he has too much money under management Photo: AFP/GETTY

Spare a sympathetic thought for Warren Buffett. You may think the investment manager does not need a great deal of commiseration having made himself one of the richest men on the planet and enjoying the adulation of fans. However, nobody's life is perfect. Even Warren Buffett has at least one painful circumstance to endure.
In his admirably frank words, "The huge sums of capital we currently manage eliminate any chance of exceptional performance." That might sound dry and technical. But to those of us who relish competing in the portfolio investment game, this is obviously a cry of pain, a moan of misery.
Mr Buffett, whose pleasure, fame and fortune have all been based on outperforming the stock market by a wide margin, is admitting he can't do it any more. He has too much money under management. He can't beat the market because he cannot easily move in and out of investments. He cannot buy into small companies at all. So those of us with smaller pots of money to play with should enjoy our advantage over Mr Buffett. We can still duck and dive, get in and out.
Unfortunately I have not done very much of this recently. I have been sitting on the same shares for quite a while. They have done well. But finally I have stirred myself. I know I ought to try to ''rotate'' from time to time into some new purchases that are undervalued and where I can, again, benefit from a re-rating. So what have I bought?
My first idea came from a fund manager friend who was complaining that many people were talking nonsense about which shares to buy now. They were saying you ought to buy into good-quality companies. "On the contrary," he said, "you should be buying rubbish."
I think he is right. The biggest gains will be in companies regarded as basket cases sometime in the past few years but which, over the next year, will come to seem not so risky after all.
I have several ''rubbish'' companies in my portfolio. The one he mentioned was Lloyds Bank. The shares have been under the weather. They have spent the past two years languishing between 47p and 75p. I have bought at 68.6p and 67.6p, since when the shares have fallen to 62p. At that price they stand at 7.2 times forecast earnings per share in 2012. That ratio is pretty low for a bank. I am hoping for a significant re-rating.
My second purchase has also been in the financial sector because this is where good value seems to be at the moment. I have bought into an insurance underwriter called Catlin. Its shares are quite a way below the highs of 2007 yet the business has continued to grow and profits have recovered. The shares, at the price I bought, 372.7p, stand at only seven times the forecast earnings for the current year. There is also a pretty reliable-looking forecast dividend yield of just under 7pc.
My third purchase is also in insurance. Randall and Quilter has a number of activities, including buying other insurance companies to ''run off'' their business. This company is on an attractive valuation. At 102.5p, the price I paid this week, it is on nine times forecast earnings for this year. It also has a big forecast yield of 7.8pc. The clincher is the interim statement, an attractive mix of ambition, carefulness about possible difficulties and attention to detail.
Finally, I bought into First Property Group, which owns commercial property in Poland and manages property for others. I have wanted to increase my investment in property in Eastern Europe after the financial crisis. This company has one property that yields 8pc. That makes me believe there is scope for a re-rating here too as well as rental growth.
I don't know if Warren Buffett would like a piece of the action but, if so, it is unfortunate for the great man. He's just got too much money.



Related:

The varied ways in which students of Graham and Dodd have made money is in this excellent article - text of a speech delivered by Buffett himself many years ago:



Warren Buffett never dived into and out of companies. He and CM sought good companies at a good price for long term holds.
He frequently points out that dealing costs erode profits and that timing is very difficult.
One can always find investments which do better than WB over a short term, or for a selected period. For instance he lost out on the dot com boom. But then he missed the collapse as well.
He did not say he was losing money but that the stellar returns of the past were unlikely.
He clearly said that his aim was to outperform the various indices as otherwise his investors would be better in investing in a tracker.

Thursday 31 March 2011

Petronas Dagangan seeks to buy assets

Petronas Dagangan seeks to buy assets
Published: 2011/03/31

Petronas Dagangan Bhd, controlled by Malaysia’s state oil and gas company, is seeking to acquire assets to strengthen its retail network, according to CIMB Investment Bank Bhd.

The company is debt-free and has a cash-pile of RM1 billion, Norziana Mohd Inon, an analyst at CIMB, wrote in a report today.

The stock’s price estimate may be upgraded, according to the report.

The stock climbed 1 per cent to RM15.76 at 9:30 a.m. local time, set to close at an all-time high. The shares have gained 35 per cent this year, set to be the best performer on the benchmark FTSE Bursa Malaysia KLCI Index. -- Bloomberg



Read more: Petronas Dagangan seeks to buy assets http://www.btimes.com.my/Current_News/BTIMES/articles/20110331092640/Article/index_html#ixzz1IBXcoDZv

Welcome to the World of Stock Arbitrage and Special Investment Situations

Give a man a fish and you will feed him for a day.  Teach a man to arbitrage and you will feed him forever.
- Warren Buffett

One of the great secrets of Warren Buffett's investment success has been his arbitrage and special situations investment.

With the advance of the Internet, brokerages started offering online trading at deep discounts from their full-service retail rates.  With the lower rates the world of stock arbitrage and other special situations are opened up to the masses.  Sitting alone with a computer and an online brokerage account with deeply discounted trading rates, an individual investor could compete in the field of arbitrage with even the most powerful of Wall Street firms.

Warren Buffett is probably the greatest player in the arbitrage and special situations game today.  Not because he takes the biggest risks.  Just the opposite - because he learned how to identify the bet with the least risk, which has enabled him to take very large positions, and produce results that can only be described as spectacular.

It was Warren's arbitrage investments that took a great investor and turned him into a worldwide phenomenon.  Professors Gerald Martin and John Puthenpurackal's study of Berkshire Hathaway's stock portfolio's performance from 1980 to 2003, they discovered that the portfolio's 261 investments had an average annualized rate of return of 39.3%.  Even more amazing was that out of those 261 investments, 59 of them (22.7%) were identified as arbitrage deals.  And those 59 arbitrage deals produced an average annualised rate of return of 81.28%.

In 1987, Forbes magazine noted that Warren's arbitrage activities earned an amazing 90% that year, while the S&P 500 delivered a miserable 5%.  Arbitrage is Warren's secret for producing great results when the rest of the stock market is having a down year.

With Warren's incredible arbitrage performance in mind, and the knowledge that the average investor now has access to institutional brokerage rates, it was high time that you took a serious look at the arbitrage and special situation investment strategies and techniques that produce Warren's mind-numbing results.

You must explore how he find the deals, evaluates them, and makes sure that they are winners. You will dwell into the mathematical equations and intellectual formulas that he uses to determine the probability of the deal being a success.   In Warren's world, certainty of the deal being completed is everything.  It is how the high probability of the event happening that creates the rare situation in which Warren is willing to use leverage to help boost his performance in these investments to unheard-of-numbers.  

Goldman Sachs says buy ringgit

Goldman Sachs says buy ringgit
Published: 2011/03/31

Goldman Sachs Group Inc says buy Malaysia’s ringgit against the US dollar on speculation the central bank will favor currency appreciation to help fight inflation.

The ringgit strengthened 1.3 per cent this quarter to 3.0256 versus the greenback as of 11:47 a.m. in Kuala Lumpur, according to data compiled by Bloomberg, less than one sen short of a 13- year high of 3.0210 reached on March 25. A government report that day showed consumer prices rose 2.9 per cent last month from a year earlier, the fastest pace since April 2009.

The US bank recommended buying 12-month non-deliverable forwards, betting the contracts will rise 5.8 per cent to 2.9 per dollar from today’s rate of 3.0695, according to a research note today from Goldman Sachs’ currency analysts including London- based Thomas Stolper. A stop-loss order should be placed at 3.08 to guard against losses in the trade, it said.

“Inflation in emerging markets remains one of the most important themes in foreign exchange,” the report said. “We think Bank Negara Malaysia will respond primarily by allowing the ringgit to strengthen, a stance that is also supported by strong activity growth and a large balance-of-payments surplus of about 15 per cent of gross domestic product.”

Goldman Sachs revised its forecasts for the ringgit’s spot price in three, six and 12 months to 2.98, 2.90 and 2.85. -- Bloomberg


Read more: Goldman Sachs says buy ringgit http://www.btimes.com.my/Current_News/BTIMES/articles/20110331144824/Article/index_html#ixzz1IAoDt51K


Comment:  Maybe this is the reason for the strong performance of the Bursa today.

Financial literacy vital to invest in complex environment


Wednesday March 30, 2011

KUALA LUMPUR: Financial literacy is important to enable people to protect themselves in an environment that offers increasingly complex and sophisticated investment products.

Securities Industry Development Corp (SIDC) chief executive officer John Zinkin said some people needed to be guided on how to manage their money for savings and investments.
“They need to understand not just income and expenditure but also save, budget and invest. They have to understand the whole concept,” he told a media briefing yesterday.
Zinkin said different stages of life required different financial needs and SIDC’s financial literacy programme, Bijak Mengurus Wang (BMW), would cater to differ levels of learning.
He said the programme, aimed at creating knowledge and vigilant investors, had benefited 21,133 participants.
The programme teaches participants about smart money management, wise investing and how to spot scams.
To gauge the programme’s effectiveness, SIDC has recently engaged a third party to conduct an impact survey among 800 random participants.
The survey shows that 87.3% of the participants are now more vigilant when considering an investment, 85.8% have started implementing personal budget and 84.4% have started setting financial goals.
Zinkin said 88% of the participants had also set aside some money as force saving before spending their income every month.
More than half of the respondents have opted for automatic salary deduction facility to practice “pay yourself first”. Additionally, 46% of the participants had become investors for the first time after attending the programme.
This year, SIDC hopes to educate 5,500 people. The programme, which is free for all, is part and parcel of the overall effort by the Securities Commission (SC) to promote investor education.
For more information, visit www.sidc.com.my or www.min.com.my.

Don't over-borrow


Wednesday March 30, 2011

Don't over-borrow

Plain Speaking - By Yap Leng Kuen

ALTHOUGH only two restrictions have been placed on borrowing for the purchase of a third or more homes and credit card eligibility, it does not mean that there won't be more to come.
In fact, consumers should be vigilant as Bank Negara is believed to be putting more intensive supervision on certain aspects of the property and personal loans sectors.
For example, the 5:95 property loan scheme offered by certain companies falls under this category of supervision.
Under this arrangement that was implemented during the market doldrums, only 5% downpayment was required for the purchase of a property with the rest of the financing in the form of a bank loan.
There was talk that the 5:95 scheme was mainly extended to affluent housebuyers but the bulk of the repayments are coming onstream this year. Hence, the monitoring of these repayments as well as pockets of borrowing that are still available under this scheme.
Personal loans form 15% of the total loans portfolio but due to the higher borrowing rates, extra care and discipline are required to guard against over-borrowing.
The extension of credit by non-bank institutions is also being monitored amidst lessons gleaned from countries suffering from high indebtedness.
Credit schemes extended by cooperatives and cooperative banks are likely to be scrutinised for affordability on the part of the borrowers.
Covering all aspects of household loans, the upcoming guidelines on lending and affordability represent part of the internal controls that are put in place to monitor the situation.
Under this surveillance, over-lending to single borrowers is discouraged.
In fact, the entire credit scenario is being assessed via a holistic package of policies and measures that cover prudential, intensive supervision, standards on banking institutions and consumer education.
Household indebtedness, at 75.9% of Gross Domestic Product at the end of last year, may be on the increase but indications are that it has not become destabilising.
On the contrary, wealth accumulation remains healthy with liquid assets forming 64% of financial assets while delinquency levels remain low - the non-performing loans for credit cards is at 2%.
Nevertheless, it is not a time to be sanguine especially when high energy and commodity prices pose risks to the economy.
  • Senior business editor Yap Leng Kuen views this an opportune time to remind everyone that “prevention is better than cure.''



  • http://biz.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2011/3/30/business/8375253&sec=business

  • Wednesday 30 March 2011

    Poh Kong rises on Q2 profit gain

    Poh Kong Holdings Bhd, a Malaysian jewelry maker, rose to the highest in almost six weeks in Kuala Lumpur trading after reporting a 27 per cent increase in second-quarter profit.

    The stock climbed 3.4 per cent to 45.5 sen at 9:24 a.m. local time, set for its highest close since February 18. -- Bloomberg

    Read more: Poh Kong rises on Q2 profit gain http://www.btimes.com.my/Current_News/BTIMES/articles/20110330094154/Article/index_html#ixzz1I3dnWd3C







    Announcement
    Date
    Financial
    Yr. End
    QtrPeriod EndRevenue
    RM '000
    Profit/Lost
    RM'000
    EPSNPM
    29-Mar-1131-Jul-11231-Jan-11170,4849,5242.325.59%
    06-Dec-1031-Jul-11131-Oct-10169,45110,8852.656.42%
    28-Sep-1031-Jul-10431-Jul-10131,9067,7891.905.90%
    28-Jun-1031-Jul-10330-Apr-10132,7376,4701.584.87%



    Company
    Particulars
    Date announced
    Ex-Date
    To those registered by
    To be paid on
    Total for
    yr so far
    Total for
    prev yr

    F & F Single Tier Exempt 1.4¢
     06-Jan-11  09-Feb-11  11-Feb-11  09-Mar-11 
    1.4¢
    1.4¢
    F & Final Single Tier 1.4¢TE
     20-Jan-10  05-Feb-10  09-Feb-10  09-Mar-10 
    1.4¢
    1.4¢
    First & Final 6¢
     15-Jan-08  25-Jan-08  29-Jan-08  18-Feb-08 
    First & Final 6¢
     15-Jan-07  13-Feb-07  15-Feb-07  09-Mar-07 
    First & Final 6¢
     20-Jan-06  13-Feb-06  15-Feb-06  09-Mar-06 
    First & Final 5¢
     30-Dec-04  19-Jan-05  24-Jan-05  09-Mar-05 


    F & F 1.4¢ single tier TE
     09-Jan-09  22-Jan-09  28-Jan-09  06-Mar-09 
    1.4¢
    4.44¢

    Dividends Track Record of Esso Malaysia Berhad


    Company
    Particulars
    Date announced
    Ex-Date
    To those registered by
    To be paid on
    Total for
    yr so far
    Total for
    prev yr
    Final 12¢
     23-Apr-10  27-May-10  01-Jun-10  21-Jun-10 
    12¢
    12¢
    Final 12¢
     10-Apr-09  02-Jun-09  04-Jun-09  22-Jun-09 
    12¢
    12¢
    Final 12¢
     07-Apr-08  29-May-08  02-Jun-08  20-Jun-08 
    12¢
    12¢
    Final 12¢
     20-Mar-07  30-May-07  01-Jun-07  20-Jun-07 
    12¢
    12¢
    Final 12¢
     20-Mar-06  30-May-06  01-Jun-06  20-Jun-06 
    12¢
    12¢
    Final 12¢
     15-Mar-05  30-May-05  01-Jun-05  22-Jun-05 
    12¢
    12¢
    Final 24%
     16-Mar-04  27-May-04  31-May-04  21-Jun-04 
    24%
    20%
    Final 20%
     26-Feb-03  28-May-03  30-May-03  20-Jun-03 
    20%
    20%
    Final 10%
     28-Feb-02  28-May-02  30-May-02  20-Jun-02 
    10%



    Dividends Track Record of Guan Chong Berhad


    Company
    Particulars
    Date announced
    Ex-Date
    To those registered by
    To be paid on
    Total for
    yr so far
    Total for
    prev yr
    First Interim 3¢
     31-Jan-11  18-Feb-11  22-Feb-11  08-Mar-11 
    7.625¢
    Fifth Interim 4¢
     18-Nov-10  01-Dec-10  03-Dec-10  21-Dec-10 
    10¢
    2.75¢
    Fourth Interim 2¢
     09-Aug-10  24-Aug-10  26-Aug-10  02-Sep-10 
    2.75¢
    Third Interim 1.5¢
     30-Jun-10  13-Jul-10  15-Jul-10  22-Jul-10 
    3.5¢
    2.75¢
    Second Interim 0.25¢
     22-Apr-10  10-May-10  12-May-10  19-May-10 
    1.75¢
    2.75¢
    First Interim 0.5¢TE+0.75¢
     24-Feb-10  16-Mar-10  18-Mar-10  26-Mar-10 
    1.25¢
    2.75¢
    Third Interim 1.5¢
     25-Nov-09  14-Dec-09  16-Dec-09  28-Dec-09 
    2.75¢
    0.5¢
    Second Interim 0.75¢ TE
     25-Aug-09  11-Sep-09  15-Sep-09  29-Sep-09 
    1.25¢
    0.5¢
    First Interim 0.5¢ TE
     18-Feb-09  04-Mar-09  06-Mar-09  16-Mar-09 
    0.5¢
    0.5¢
    First Final 0.5¢ TE
     27-Nov-08  16-Dec-08  18-Dec-08  29-Dec-08 
    0.5¢
    2.504¢
    Final 0.5¢ TE
     26-Jun-08  14-Jul-08  16-Jul-08  25-Jul-08 
    2.875¢
    4.3¢
    Second Interim 2.375¢
     19-Nov-07  06-Dec-07  10-Dec-07  24-Dec-07 
    2.375¢
    4.3¢
    Second Interim 2¢ TE
     28-Oct-07  18-Nov-07  22-Nov-07  01-Dec-07 
    3.3¢
    Final 1.3¢ TE
     30-May-07  10-Jul-07  12-Jul-07  20-Jul-07 
    4.3¢
    4.3¢
    Third Interim 1¢ TE
     21-Nov-06  11-Dec-06  13-Dec-06  22-Dec-06 
    4.3¢
    Second Interim 1¢ TE
     29-Aug-06  14-Sep-06  18-Sep-06  28-Sep-06 
    4.3¢
    Final 1¢ TE
     25-May-06  10-Jul-06  12-Jul-06  20-Jul-06 
    4.3¢
    Second Interim 2¢ TE
     28-Oct-05  18-Nov-05  22-Nov-05  01-Dec-05 
    3.3¢
    First Interim 1.3¢ TE
     15-Jun-05  01-Jul-05  05-Jul-05  18-Jul-05 
    1.3¢