Tuesday 9 April 2013

‘Go big or go home’ – how to make it in business


‘Go big or go home’ – how to make it in business

Alastair Mitchell, CEO and co-founder of Huddle, a collaboration platform in the Cloud, offers his top 10 tips for would-be entrepreneurs.

RBS Inspiring Youth Enterprise helps young people to develop enterprise skills, explore markets and start up in business
10 of the best: Huddle CEO Alastair Mitchell offers sound business advice 
Find out how RBS is helping young entrepreneurs at Inspiring youth Enterprise
Life as an entrepreneur is like being on a roller coaster that just won’t stop. There are breathless, stomach-churning twists and turns, and you can go from feeling like Richard Branson to Del Boy in the same day. Much of the time it can be hard to feel like you are in control, certainly when your business starts to get noticed and momentum gathers.
Since I founded Huddle, the leader in enterprise cloud collaboration and content management, back in 2006 with Andy McLoughlin, I’ve felt like that on numerous occasions. In just over four years, Huddle has grown from a bedroom start-up with a team of just two – and, yes, that was Andy and me – to a 100-strong business with offices in London and San Francisco that competes (and wins) head-to-head with Microsoft.
Getting to this point has been exciting, exhilarating and exhausting at times, but all the more rewarding for it. Setting up your own company comes with its fair share of trials and tribulations and can be massively daunting here in the United Kingdom. The UK is an incredible country in many ways, but I’m not always convinced that it is as supportive of entrepreneurs as it could be, particularly when compared to the US. That’s not a criticism of government, but more a general observation about the culture surrounding start-ups and entrepreneurs.
In the US, and in San Francisco especially, people are encouraged to become entrepreneurs; there is a support network for people to tap into, ask questions of and get advice from. Even the biggest and most successful entrepreneurs take the time out to pass on their experiences and act as a mentors.
So, in the spirit of sharing the entrepreneurial wisdom, here are the 10 most useful tips I’d like to impart to all the aspiring young entrepreneurs out there.
1. Spend as much time as possible researching your idea
You need to look at what is out there already, what might be in the pipeline and see if there really is a market for your idea. Your friends and family might not necessarily be the best people to bounce an idea off either – unless you come from a family of entrepreneurs, of course. Try and find a mentor in a non-competing business that can give you a steer in the right direction and some objective advice.
2. Concentrate on building the best product that you can – be uncompromising in your vision
There are too many bad products in the world, so do your utmost to make sure yours isn’t one of them. Take feedback on board from as many trusted advisers as you wish, but don’t dilute your vision too much. Andy and I set out with the clear goal of helping people work better together, and that remains the foundation of what we do to this day.
3. Get customers involved early
They can provide good feedback, the comfort factor for prospects and proof that there is something tangible to your business for potential investors. Whether it’s an in-depth case study, press release to send to the media or just a quick one-line testimonial for the website, having a customer willing to say “we use this and we love it” is as powerful a marketing message as one could wish for.
4. Be ruthless from the off
It’s not a problem to give away a chunk of your business as you get started – but be mindful of how much it is worth and be ruthless from the very first day. Even at the beginning, you need to be firm and strong when negotiating and doing deals. If you let people walk all over you, you’ll set a precedent from that point onwards for people to take advantage of you and get the upper hand in any negotiations.
5. Go big or go home
I’m a massive believer in reaching for the skies, both in life and in business – who on Earth wants to set up the sixth most successful company? So you need to be convinced that your business is going to be successful, otherwise convincing other people of that fact will be an uphill struggle.
6. First impressions can only be made once
You can’t underestimate the importance of a successful launch. If people perceive you to be a successful, on-the-up and a business with a buzz about it, then more often than not that will become a reality. Use PR, social media, analyst relations (for techie businesses), DM, email and Google AdWords; copy elements of other successful launches you may have seen; and do not be afraid of spending money to get the desired results – it will be money very well spent.
7. Take advantage of all your connections and network, network, network
Your network of contacts is extremely important and will prove invaluable when you’re looking to expand your team and gain feedback on your product or service. Take advantage of every single connection, as help can come from the most unlikely places. My first boss was Huddle’s original angel investor, and this initial funding helped us get started. Online networking has never been easier, with Twitter, LinkedIn and others, but that should be in addition to, not instead of, face-to-face networking. There is no substitute for meeting people in the flesh.
8. Surround yourself with the very best people
I know about marketing, have some experience in marketing and have very strong ideas about marketing my business. But I am not a marketer. I soon realised that as Huddle grew I needed to get the very best people in their respective disciplines to help maintain that growth. So whether it is PR, marketing, HR, accounting or other, don’t try and wing it yourself and only hire the best.
9. Raising money is a job in itself
When you are out and about, pressing investor flesh and running through your “show me the money” presentation for the umpteenth time, who is running your business? Raising cash from investors can be a full-time job, and you can’t afford to take your eye off the ball when it comes to the day job. So don’t – use external resources where you need to.
10. Keep the faith
It’s an oft-quoted fact that most companies that go out of business do so in the first year of trading. Once you’ve survived that, you’ll be in a position to build and grow. But don’t worry if things are taking twice as long as they should be and you think cash is running out. It probably is. But that’s normal - ride it through, don’t get distracted from your vision and everything will turn out ok. And even if it doesn’t you’ll be in for a hell of a ride.

Monday 8 April 2013

The various interpretations for the P/E value

There are various interpretations for the P/E value and this is just one of them:

*N/A: A company with no earnings has an undefined P/E ratio. Companies with losses or negative earnings also fall under this category.
*0-10: This means that the company's earnings are declining. It could also mean an overlooked stock.
*10-17: This is the average healthy value
*17-25: This means that the stock is either overvalued or its earnings are increasing.
*25+: Such companies are expected to have high future growth in earnings.

It is important that investors note avoid basing a decision on this measure alone. The ratio is dependent on share price which can fluctuate according to changes in the market.

http://myinvestingnotes.blogspot.ca/2009/11/what-does-pe-ratio-tell-you.html

Sunday 7 April 2013

Valuation Methods: How to value a business, a company or its shares

Investment Decisions and Fundamentals of Value



@ 6.47 min
Managers should invest in real assets and should not be involved in investing in financial assets which the shareholders can do on their own.


What is a Valuable Investment Opportunity?

  1. An investment worth more than it costs.
  2. An investment with a return greater than its opportunity cost of capital.

Why does an asset have value?
  1. An asset provides a return on investment in the form of future cash payments.
  2. When we make an investment, we are buying a cash flow stream.
  3. When we assess the value of an asset, we assess the value of its cash flow stream.

Asset valuation is the answer to the following question:
What is the PRESENT VALUE of a Future Cash Flow Stream?


@ 13 min
What determines the present value of a cash flow stream?
  1. Magnitude
  2. Timing
  3. Risk

@ 15 min
Risk of the cash flow stream
Consider 2 cash flows streams A and B
A pays $100 for certain.
B may pay as much as $100 but may pay as little as $60.

Choice:  Choose A
We are risk adverse.  A SAFE dollar is worth more than a RISKY dollar.

@ 17 min
Time Value of Money
Time value of money is the rate of exchange between present dollars and future dollars established in the financial market.
Time value of money is reflected in the rates of return available to all investors in the financial markets.


@ 18.30
Risk and Return Relationship
Safe dollars are more valuable than risky dollars
Risk averse investors prefer safe investments.
How do you induce risk averse investors to take a risky investment?
Risky investments must promise higher returns to induce investors to undertake them.
In the financial markets, investments are priced so that the higher the risk, the higher the expected return.
Risky investment's rate of return reflects a risk premium that rewards investors for taking on the investment's risk.
Investment's opportunity cost of capital is the return forgone on an investment in the financial market of comparable risk.
Riskier investments have higher opportunity costs of capital.

Rate of Return = Time Value of Money + Risk Premium
Rate of Return = Risk Free Rate + Risk Premium


@ 21.30
Value of an asset:
1.  Forecast the magnitude and timing of the cash flow stream over its economic life.
2.  Assess the risk of the cash flow stream.
3.  Value the cash flow stream given its magnitude, timing, and risk at its opportunity cost of capital.




Market Value and Rate of Return


@ 23 min
The cash flow stream's value is determined by the amount of money needed today to recreate its magnitude, timing, and risk in the financial market at its opportunity cost of capital.

@ 24.50
What is the investment's opportunity cost of capital?

PV = FV / (1+r)
The value of an investment asset is the money needed today to recreate its future cash flow stream in the financial market at its opportunity cost of capital (r).
The value of an investment asset is the present value of its future cash flow stream.


How much is the asset worth, and how much does it cost?
  • What is the value of the asset's future cash flow stream today, and how much does it cost?
  • What is its PRESENT VALUE, and how much does it cost?
  • What is the prevent value net of cost?
  • What is its NET PRESENT VALUE?
NPV = PV of Investment - Cost
A valuable investment opportunity is worth more than it costs.

@ 31 min
If 
NPV > 0, investment is worth more than it costs
NPV < 0, investment costs more than it is worth.
NPV =0, investment costs as much as it is worth.

NPV is the absolute dollar change in wealth from the acceptance of an investment opportunity.
Look for investment opportunities in those with positive NPV projects.


What is a valuable investment opportunity?
  1. An investment with a net present value greater than zero.
  2. An investment with a return greater than its opportunity cost of capital.

Investment Decision Rules
  1. Accept all investments with Net Present Values greater than Zero.
  2. Accept all investments with rates of return greater than their opportunity costs of capital.
@ 34 min
Example using the Net Present Value Rule
NPV = PV - Cost 
> 0, therefore we accept the project.

@ 35 min
Example using the Rates of Return greater than their Opportunity Cost of Capital
Rate of Return = 20%.
Opportunity cost of capital = 12%.
Therefore, accept the project.

@ 36.50
You are considering an investment opportunity that costs $100,000 and promises to return 10%.
A comparable investment in the financial market returns 15%.
A bank offers to lend you $100,000 at 8% with no conditions.

Do you invest $100,000 in the investment opportunity?  NO.

Financing cost = 8%.
What is the investment's cost of capital? 15%.
The cost of capital is the return on comparable investments in the financial market, that is 15%.
The cost of capital is not the cost of raising the money to finance the investment.  That is a financing decision and not an investment decision.  
That return in the financial market is the standard against which other investment opportunities are evaluated.
The financing by the bank loan is irrelevant to the investment decision.

Investment decision and financing decision are separate and independent decisions.
First make the investment decision, after that, then make the financing decision.


Thanks for pointing this video out to me.
<  I found these very helpful : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZtQKrPBz3XA https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4q2Xcbrazhw on Financial Ratio Tutorial Anonymous on 4/7/13 >

Invest like Buffett - Hold on to your Winners Forever

Best holding period is holding forever.
Sell your losers, hold on to your winners.

SELL THE LOSERS, LET THE WINNERS RUN.
Losers refer NOT to those stocks with the depressed prices but to those whose revenues and earnings aren't capable of growing adequately. Weed out these losers and reinvest the cash into other stocks with better revenues and earnings potential for higher returns.




< I suggest this video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WVqyCRYBieI >
Newbie
on 4/7/13

Thanks to Newbie for highlighting this video to me.

Saturday 6 April 2013

WARREN BUFFETT THE BILLIONAIRE NEXT DOOR GOES GLOBAL

Bill Gates talking about Warren Buffett

The Truth About Warren Buffett

Warren Buffett and PetroChina - Great lessons for investors on how he selects, buys and sells a stock

Warren Buffett - This is Always a Bad Investment

Cash is always a bad investment. Cash has never produced anything, and its value will go down over time. We will always have cash around, but it's not good to have too much. You would much rather own a good business. Every currency will be worth less in the future. More money will be printed than there will be goods circulating in the economy.


@7.50

Warren Buffett - The Stock Market Casino

Warren Buffett on Gambling

Warren Buffett: "Why I always keep some cash in Berkshire Hathaway - at least $10 billion."

Wise Words From Warren Buffett

Warren Buffett Quotes on Life

GOLD is 4 suckers - Warren Buffett, Bill Gates, & CNBC join the war



Why Buffett does not like to invest in gold?
@ 6 min

Charlie Munger on Berkshire Hathaway

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0BozFBR1owk

Warren Buffett How to Turn 40 into 5 Million



Buy an attractive business.
My biggest mistakes are those of omissions.
Better to learn from other people's mistakes.
Disagree but never argue.
Live life forward.
Important and knowable.
Important but not knowable.
Buffett's buying is not affected by macroeconomic factors.

HOW WARREN BUFFETT HEDGES HIMSELF AGAINST INFLATION



Good interview Buffett starts talking about how he hedges himself and what you can use to hedge yourself against inflation starting at 16.42