Wednesday 8 July 2009

Book value and Intrinsic value

Warren Buffett observed that book value is the sum of what investor put into (or leave in) the business, while intrinsic value is what investors can take out of the business.

Book value or net worth is a key component of a company's intrinsic value.

But another and perhaps the more important component of intrinsic value is the net present and future income stream that a company can earn for the investor.

Therefore, the importance of looking at the balance sheet and also looking closely at income and income reporting, in your intrinsic valuation.

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Here is another Warren Buffett observation.

Apparently tired of answering questions about how to use book value to make investment decisions. Buffett pointed out the differrence between book value and intrinsic value: "Book value is what the owners put into the business, intrinsic value is what they take out of it."

In another explanation offered in a 1996 Berkshire Hathaway annual report, he likened book value to college tuition paid, with intrinsic value being the income resulting from the education. The education and the dollars spent on an education mean ntohing unless there is a resulting financial return.

The point: It is easy for investors to put too much emphasis on book value and not enough on intrinsic value.

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