myinvestingnotes.blogspot.my (Bullbear Buffett Stock Investing Notes)

Keep INVESTING Simple and Safe (KISS) ****Investment Philosophy, Strategy and various Valuation Methods**** The same forces that bring risk into investing in the stock market also make possible the large gains many investors enjoy. It’s true that the fluctuations in the market make for losses as well as gains but if you have a proven strategy and stick with it over the long term you will be a winner!****Warren Buffett: Rule No. 1 - Never lose money. Rule No. 2 - Never forget Rule No. 1.

Wednesday, 12 August 2009

KFC Holdings (Malaysia) Bhd

*Wright Quality Rating: DAB1
Liquidity D (Fair)
Financial Strength A (Outstanding)
Profitability B (Excellent)
Growth 1 (Lowest)

Announcement
Date/ Fin.Yr. End/ Qtr/ Period End/ Rev RM '000/ Profit RM'000 /EPS Amended
21-May-09 31-Dec-09 1 31-Mar-09 526,639 29,433 14.47 -
26-Feb-09 31-Dec-08 4 31-Dec-08 601,907 28,717 14.32 -
20-Nov-08 31-Dec-08 3 30-Sep-08 552,440 31,824 15.86 -
20-Aug-08 31-Dec-08 2 30-Jun-08 529,843 31,002 15.34 -

(Based on above: ttm-eps was 60 sen)

Higher contribution from the KFC Restaurants segment: (1) from continuing network expansion (38 new restaurants added last year), and (2) from new sales channel such as breakfast and extension of operating hours of certain outlets to 24 hours. This is negated by increased cost of raw material.

Poultry Integrated segment: Higher turnover due to (1) improved sales to the KFC restaurants and (2) better sales of its Ayamas products both locally and in export sector. This is partially negated by the increasing cost of commodities which resulted in higher cost of internally produced poultry products.

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Historical data:

Last 5-Yr
DY Range 3.4% - 2.4%
PE Range 9.3 - 13.2 (Mean PE 11.25)
EPSGR 28.4%

Last 10-Yr
DY Range 2.9% - 2.0%
PE Range 12.7 - 18.6
EPSGR 47.1%

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What the management wrote in the last quarter release:
Current Year Prospects

The global economy deteriorated further during the first quarter. In Singapore, initial estimates indicated that the Singapore economy registered a negative growth of 11.5% in the first quarter and the Ministry of Trade and Industry announced that the Gross Domestic Product would contract by 6% to 9% in 2009. (Source : Ministry of Trade and Industry, Singapore). It was widely expected that the Malaysian economy will improve in the second half of 2009 supported by the stabilization in global economic conditions. These expectations were however dampened by the outbreak of Influenza A (H1N1) in late April 2009, which may slow down the economic recovery process.

With the prevalent economic uncertainties, consumer spending is expected to be negatively affected. Thus the Group will continue to focus on value to customers by offering value for money products to align with its customers spending ability.

Based on the foregoing, the Board is optimistic of sustaining the Group’s performance in the balance of the year. The Group has laid down plans to increase revenue and profitability by increasing the restaurants network, enhancing customer experience, developing new and improved products, expanding business activities, developing better cost efficiencies and improving productivity at all the restaurants and manufacturing facilities.

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Using ttm-eps 60 sen and expected estimated dividend (SPG) 16.5 sen

At today's price of 7.30:
DY is estimated 2.26% (Below the mean of the DY range)
PE is 12.2 (Just above the mean of the PE range)
PEG is 12.2/28.4 = 0.43 (Cheap)

At 7.30, one would be buying at slightly higher than the fair PE for KFC. However, valuation based on PEG is cheap.

The uncertainty as usual is in judging how the business will grow in the future. However, it is alright to acquire a good company at fair price. The question you should ask is: Will KFC be able to grow its business and earnings strongly in the next few years? The last 4 quarters revenues and earnings have been flat, probably due to the weak economic environment.

Anyway, KFC has done well the last 5 years and should continues to prosper, given the increasing numbers of Malaysians entering the middle income class group.

As usual, you will have to make your own decision in investing.

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*Wright Quality Ratings are based on numerous individual measures of quality, grouped into four principal components: (1) Investment Acceptance (i.e. stock liquidity), (2) Financial Strength, (3) Profitability & Stability, and (4) Growth. The ratings are based on established principles using 5-6 years of corporate record and other investment data.

The ratings consist of three letters and a number. Each letter reflects a composite qualitative measurement of numerous individual standards which may be summarized as follows:
A = Outstanding; B = Excellent; C = Good; D = Fair; L = Limited; N = Not Rated.

The number component of the Quality Rating is also a composite measurement of the annual corporate growth, based on earnings and modified by growth rates of equity, dividends, and sales per common share. The Growth rating may vary from 0 (lowest) to 20 (highest).

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My 18 points guide to Successfully compounding your money in Stocks

Be a good stock picker.
Think as a business owner.
Always look at value rather than the price. Do the homework.
Buy and hold is alright for selected stocks.
Compounding is your friend, get this to work its magic.
Mr. Market is there to be taken advantage of. Do not be the sucker instead. BFS;STS.
Always buy a lot when the price is low.
Never buy when the stock is overpriced.
It is alright to buy when the selected stock is at a fair price.
Phasing in or dollar cost averaging is safe for such stocks during a downtrend, unless the price is still obviously too high.
Do not time the market for such or any stocks.
By keeping to the above strategy, the returns will be delivered through the growth of the company's business.
So, when do you sell the stock? Almost never, as long as the fundamentals remain sound and the future prospects intact.
The downside risk is protected through only buying when the price is low or fairly priced.
Tactical dynamic asset allocation or rebalancing based on valuation can be employed but this sounds easier than is practical, except in extreme market situations.
Sell urgently when the company business fundamental has deteriorated irreversibly.
You may also wish to sell should the growth of the company has obviously slowed and you can reinvest into another company with greater growth potential of similar quality. However, unlike point 16, you can do so leisurely.
In conclusion, a critical key to successful investing is in your stock picking ability.

http://myinvestingnotes.blogspot.com/2012/07/my-18-points-guide-to-successfully.html

11 Lessons From Peter Lynch

Peter Lynch taught me:

1. Behind every stock is a company. Find out what it’s doing.
2. Never invest in any idea you can’t illustrate with a crayon.
3. Over the short term, there may be no correlation between the success of a company’s operations and the success of its stock. Over the long term, there’s a 100% correlation.
4. Buying stocks without studying the companies is the same as playing poker – and never looking at your cards.
5. Time is on your side when you own shares of superior companies.
6. Owning stock is like having children. Don’t get involved with more than you can handle.
7. When the insiders are buying, it’s a good sign.
8. Unless you’re a short seller, it never pays to be pessimistic.
9. A stock market decline is as predictable as a January blizzard in Colorado. If you’re prepared, it can’t hurt you.
10. Everyone has the brainpower to make money in stocks. Not everyone has the stomach.
11. Nobody can predict interest rates, the future direction of the economy, or the stock market. Dismiss all such forecasts and concentrate on what’s actually happening to the companies in which you’ve invested.

Lynch’s advice had a profound effect on my stock market approach. He taught me that investment success isn’t the result of developing the right macro-economic view or deciding when to jump in or out of the market. Success is about researching companies to identify those that are likely to report positive surprises.

Capital Expenditure

A great company with a Durable Competitive Advantage will have a ratio of Capital Expenditures to Net Income of less than 25%. Less is better.

Capital Expenditures are expenses on:
- fixed assets such as equipment, property, or industrial buildings
- fixing problems with an asset
- preparing an asset to be used in business
- restoring property
- starting new businesses

A good company will have a ratio of Capital Expenditures to Net Income of less than 50%.

A great company with a Durable Competitive Advantage will have a ratio of less than 25%.

Less is better.

Benjamin Graham's 113 Wise Words

The true investor scarcely ever is forced to sell his shares, and at all times he is free to disregard the current price quotation. He need pay attention to it and act upon it only to the extent that it suits his book, and no more. Thus the investor who permits himself to be stampeded or unduly worried by unjustified market declines in his holdings is perversely transforming his basic advantage into a basic disadvantage. That man would be better off if his stocks had no market quotation at all, for he would then be spared the mental anguish caused him by other persons' mistakes of judgement."

Philip Fisher's Wise Words

"The refusal to sell at a loss, while completely natural and normal, is probably one of the most dangerous in which we can indulge ourselves in the entire investment process.

More money has probably been lost by investors holding a stock they really did not want until they could 'at least come out even' than from any other single reason. If to these actual losses are added the profits that might have been made through the proper reinvestment of these funds if such reinvestment had been made when the mistake was first realized, the cost of self-indulgence becomes truly tremendous."

(Common Stocks and Uncommon Profits)

The Ultimate Hold-versus-Sell Test

Here is the overriding primary test, followed by observations on why it is so critically important:

Knowing all that you now know and expect about the company and its stock (not what you originally believed or hoped at time of purchase), and assuming that you had available capital, and assuming that it would not cause a portfolio imbalance to do so, would you buy this stock today, at today's price?

No equivocation. Yes or no?

Answers such as maybe or probably are not acceptable since they are ways of dodging the issue. No investor probably buys a stock; they either place an order or do not.

Here is the implication of your answer to that critical test: if you did not answer with a clear affirmative, you should sell; only if you said a strong yes, are you justified to hold.

Some thoughts on Analysing Stocks (KISS)

Ideally a stock you plan to purchase should have all of the following charateristics:

• A rising trend of earnings dividends and book value per share.
• A balance sheet with less debt than other companies in its particular industry.
• A P/E ratio no higher than average.
• A dividend yield that suits your particular needs.
• A below-average dividend pay-out ratio.
• A history of earnings and dividends not pockmarked by erratic ups and downs.
• Companies whose ROE is 15 or better.
• A ratio of price to cash flow (P/CF) that is not too high when compared to other stocks in the same industry.

Margin of Safety Concept: Stocks should be bought like groceries, not like perfume

The high CAGR in the early years of the investing period, due to buying at a discount, tended to decline and approach that of the intrinsic EPS GR of the companies over a longer investment time-frame.

Chapter 20 - “Margin of Safety” as the Central Concept of Investment

A single quote by Graham on page 516 struck me:

Observation over many years has taught us that the chief losses to investors come from the purchase of low-quality securities at times of favorable business conditions.

Basically, Graham is saying that most stock investors lose money because they invest in companies that seem good at a particular point in time, but are lacking the fundamentals of a long-lasting stable company.

This seems obvious on the surface, but it’s actually a great argument for thinking more carefully about your individual stock investments. If most of your losses come from buying companies that seem healthy but really aren’t, isn’t that a profound argument for carefully studying any company you might invest in?

myinvestingnotes.blogspot.my (Bullbear Buffett Stock Investing Notes)

Wednesday, 12 August 2009

KFC Holdings (Malaysia) Bhd

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All equity security investments present a risk of loss of capital

The Ultimate Hold-versus-Sell Test

Some thoughts on Analysing Stocks (KISS)

Benjamin Graham

Sell the losers, let the winners run.

Investment Style

Warren Buffett

Political and Economic News

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