Saturday 19 August 2017

iCAP 2017 Annual Report

The portfolio of your Fund, as at 31 May 2017, ranked in terms of the market value of each stock and the quantity held, is shown in Charts 1 and 2 below.


Chart 1: Market Value of Holdings
as at 31 May 2017 (RM ‘000)
Padini 66,690
Boustead 32,192
Suria 19,691
F&N 12,588
MSC 11,753
Tongher 9,389
Selprop 8,282
Parkson 6,177
APM 5,838
MKH 3,379
Oceancash 1,628




Chart 2: Size of Holdings
as at 31 May 2017 (‘000 shares)
Padini 19,000
Boustead 12,148
Parkson 10,742
Suria 9,244
MSc 2,902
Tongher 2,579
Oceancash 2,230
Selprop 1,666
APM 1,421
MKH 1,357
F&N 518



ii. INVESTMENTS SOLD

For the financial year ended 31 May 2017, your Fund sold 900,000 shares of Tong Herr Resources Berhad, generating a loss of RM65,336.95 with a cost of RM1.810 million.

As at 31 May 2017, your Fund invested RM107.326 million with a market value of RM177.605 million, giving unrealised gains of RM87.513 million.

Of your Fund’s investments as at 31 May 2017, Boustead Holdings Berhad, Fraser & Neave Holdings Bhd, Malaysia Smelting Corporation Berhad, Padini Holdings Berhad, Suria Capital Holdings Berhad and Tong Herr Resources Berhad have substantial unrealised gains out of which Padini Holdings Berhad has the highest substantial unrealised gain of RM61.2 million.


iii. INVESTMENTS MADE

For the financial year ended 31 May 2017, your Fund made 4 new investments shown in Chart 3. These were

  • APM Automotive Holdings Berhad, 
  • MKH Berhad, 
  • Oceancash Pacific Berhad, and 
  • Selangor Properties Berhad. 
APM Automotive Holdings Berhad is an established manufacturer of auto components. MKH Berhad and Selangor Properties Berhad are essentially property development and investment companies. Oceancash Pacific Berhad manufactures felt and non-woven fabric.

Chart 3: Purchases made after 31 May 2016 (‘000 shares)
Oceancash 2,230
Selprop 1,666
APM 1,421
MKH 1,251


Your Fund received 511,538 shares as share dividends from Parkson Holdings Berhad and 3,470,796 shares as share dividends from Boustead Holdings Berhad.

Your Fund also subscribed to 53,010 rights shares and received 106,020 bonus shares from the rights subscription of MKH Berhad.


v. PERFORMANCE: NAV & MARKET PRICE

From 1 June 2016 to 31 May 2017, the NAV per share of your Fund increased from RM3.01 to RM3.31 (a gain of 10%) and the market price increased from RM2.31 to RM2.64 (a gain of 14%). In the same period, FBMKLCI gained 9%.


The performance of icapital.biz Berhad since its listing is shown in Tables 1 and 2.

Table 1 : Cumulative Return From 19 Oct 2005 To
Ending Date... Fund's NAV (%)... Fund's Market Price (%)... FBMKLCI (%)... Fund’s Cash Level (%)
31-May-17............ 242.53........................ 172.11........................... 93.17..................... 61.29

Table 2 : Annualised Return From 19 Oct 2005 To
Ending Date ... Fund's NAV (%) ... Fund's Market Price (%) ... FBMKLCI (%)... Fund’s Cash Level (%) 
31-May-17 ..................11.18........................ 9.00 ...............................5.83 ...................... 61.29



Chart 6 : Performance as at 31 May 2017 (from the peak in 8 Jul 2014)

FBMKLCI  -6.70%
ICAP NAV  +7.82%
ICAP Price +6.02%


Chart 6 shows the performance of the FBMKLCI from its peak on 8 July 2014 until 31 May 2017, and the NAV and share price of icapital.biz Berhad during the same period.

The FBMKLCI lost 6.70%, your Fund’s NAV appreciated 7.82%, and its price increased 6.02%.



LONG TERM CAPITAL APPRECIATION

icapital.biz Berhad is a long-term capital appreciation fund, managed based on an eclectic value investing philosophy.

For those who are familiar with long-term value investing, there will be times when this time-proven investing style will yield superior returns, and there will be times when it will yield lower returns.

Even Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway experiences such phases. We often read about Warren Buffett’s impressive longterm performance but one needs to bear in mind the times when Berkshire Hathaway was not performing.

In June 1998, Berkshire Hathaway traded at a high of US$84,000 per ‘A’ share. More than seven years later, it traded at a high of US$84,600 or a measly gain of less than 1% in total.

In that same period, the S&P 500 gained 8.6%, measured from a high of 1,145 points in  June 1998 and a high of 1,243 points in September 2005.

Investors who are not long-term focused or not genuine value investors would have been disappointed with Buffett’s performance (Berkshire Hathaway was having US$35.96 billion cash in 2003) and could have called for his retirement.

Fortunately for Berkshire Hathaway, it has plenty of like-minded investors who have stayed with Warren Buffett (in March 2009, Berkshire Hathaway fell to a low of US$70,050).

A good fund manager should not get distracted by shorter-term noises; similarly, share owners who believe in long-term value investing should not get distracted by shorter-term investors.

For your Fund to succeed year in, year out, attracting the right share owners is very crucial.


DIRECTORS

The name of the directors of your Fund who served during the financial year until the date of this report are as follows:-
1. Datuk Ng Peng Hong @ Ng Peng Hay
2. Dato’ Seri Md Ajib Bin Anuar
3. Dato’ Tan Ang Meng
4. Dato’ Sri Syed Ismail Bin Dato’ Haji Syed Azizan
5. Leong So Seh
6. David Loo Kean Beng (Retired on 24.9.2016)
7. Harun Bin Halim Rasip (Retired on 24.9.2016)


Directors Fees 
Total (RM)  315,437




STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2017



2017 (RM) ….  2016 (RM) …. % Change
REVENUE
Interest income  7,941,121 …. 8,778,199 …. -9.5%
Dividend income  5,563,953 …. 4,399,147 …. 26.5%
Net (loss)/gain on disposal of quoted investments  -65,337 …. 30,857,557 …. -100.2%
13,439,737 …. 44,034,903 …. -69.5%
LESS: OPERATING EXPENSES
Accounting and administrative fees  108,855 …. 91,000 …. 19.6%
Advertisements  189,942 …. 185,956 …. 2.1%
Annual general meeting expenses 289,083 …. 329,206 …. -12.2%
Auditors’ remuneration  38,000 …. 38,000 …. 0.0%
Custodian expenses 147,151 …. 55,209 …. 166.5%
Directors’ fees 315,437 …. 309,493 …. 1.9%
Fund management fee 3,263,523 …. 3,075,342 …. 6.1%
Impairment loss on quoted investments  1,821,075 …. 12,506,585 …. -85.4%
Investment advisory fee 3,263,523 …. 3,075,342 …. 6.1%
Professional fee  203,364 …. 139,097 …. 46.2%
GST expenses  449,542 …. 420,066 …. 7.0%
Others 246,022 …. 92,028 …. 167.3%
10,335,517 …. 20,317,324 …. -49.1%
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION  3,104,220 …. 23,717,579 …. -86.9%
INCOME TAX EXPENSE 12 -1,492,912 …. -2,357,991 …. -36.7%
PROFIT AFTER TAXATION 1,611,308 …. 21,359,588 …. -92.5%
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(EXPENSE) 13  37,477,213 …. -2,779,855 …. -1448.2%
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR  39,088,521 …. 18,579,733 …. 110.4%
PROFIT AFTER TAXATION ATTRIBUTABLE TO:-
Owners of the Company 1,611,308 …. 21,359,588 …. -92.5%
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 ATTRIBUTABLE TO:-
Owners of the Company 39,088,521 …. 18,579,733 …. 110.4%
Basic earnings per ordinary share 14  0.01 …. 0.15 …. -93.3%



4.4 IMPAIRMENT

(a) Impairment of Financial Assets All financial assets (other than those categorised at fair value through profit or loss), are assessed at the end of each reporting period whether there is any objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events having an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the asset.

For an equity instrument, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value below its cost is considered to be objective evidence of impairment. 

An impairment loss in respect of held-to-maturity investments and loans and receivables financial assets is recognised in profit or loss and is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate.

An impairment loss in respect of available-for-sale financial assets is recognised in profit or loss and is measured as the difference between its cost (net of any principal payment and amortisation) and its current fair value, less any impairment loss previously recognised in the fair value reserve.

In addition, the cumulative loss recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity under fair value reserve, is reclassified from equity to profit or loss.

With the exception of available-for-sale equity instruments, if, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the previously recognised impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss to the extent that the carrying amount of the investment at the date the impairment is reversed does not exceed what the amortised cost would have been had the impairment not been recognised.

In respect of available-for-sale equity instruments, impairment losses previously recognised in profit or loss are not reversed through profit or loss. Any increase in fair value subsequent to an impairment loss made is recognised in other comprehensive income.



5. INVESTMENTS 

                                                                       2017 (RM)                    2016 (RM)

At market value:-
Quoted securities in Malaysia, at 1.6.2016/2015           126,022,371                 145,596,798
Additions during the financial year                              17,736,550                      6,321,817
Disposals during the financial year                                 (1,809,579)                 (10,609,805)
Changes in fair value adjustments                                   35,656,138                  (15,286,439)
Quoted securities in Malaysia, at 31.5.2017/2016         177,605,480                  126,022,371
Impairment loss recognised due to fair value changes      1,821,075                    12,506,585


7. SHORT-TERM DEPOSITS

                                                                           2017 (RM)                   2016 (RM)

Deposits with licensed financial institutions                   282,769,489                  302,759,351

The deposits with licensed financial institutions of your Fund at the end of the reporting period bore effective interest rates ranging from 3.35% to 3.60% (2016 - 2.90% to 3.65%) per annum.

The deposits with licensed financial institutions have maturity periods ranging from 1 to 3 months (2016 - 1 to 3 months).



Significant Related Party Transactions and Balances 

Other than those disclosed elsewhere in the financial statements, your Fund also carried out the following significant transactions with the related parties during the financial year:-

                                                                                          2017 (RM)                2016 (RM)

Fund management fees paid to CDAM                             3,263,523                  3,075,342
Investment advisory fees paid to CDSB                            3,263,523                  3,075,342
Prepayment to CDAM and CDSB Note: 6                        1,207,808                  1,131,427



Thirty Largest Shareholders 

No.     Name      No. of shares    Percentage holding (%)

1. DB (MALAYSIA) NOMINEE (ASING) SDN BHD THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON FOR EMERGING MARKETS COUNTRY FUND 4,891,200   3.4937 
2. CHONG AH HIM @ CHONG KUM KWAN 4,711,500   3.3654 
3. TUNKU SARA BINTI TUNKU AHMAD YAHAYA 2,800,000   2.0000 
4. DB (MALAYSIA) NOMINEE (ASING) SDN BHD THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON FOR THE WORLD MARKETS UMBRELLA FUND PLC 2,670,500   1.9075 
5. DB (MALAYSIA) NOMINEE (ASING) SDN BHD THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON FOR GLOBAL EMERGING MARKETS FUND 2,273,200   1.6237 
6. HSBC NOMINEES (ASING) SDN BHD TNTC FOR UNITED MINE WORKERS OF AMERICA 1974 PENSION TRUST 2,101,300   1.5009 
7. ANNHOW HOLDINGS SDN BHD 2,000,000   1.4286 
8. MAYBANK NOMINEES (TEMPATAN) SDN BHD YEOH AH TU 1,910,200   1.3644
9. LAM FOOK SHIN 1,832,200   1.3087 
10. DB (MALAYSIA) NOMINEE (ASING) SDN BHD THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON FOR EMERGING MARKETS GLOBAL FUND 1,661,300   1.1866 
11. DB (MALAYSIA) NOMINEE (ASING) SDN BHD THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON FOR SCHOOL EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT SYSTEM OF OHIO 1,574,100   1.1244 
12. OCUVAS SDN.BHD. 1,370,000   0.9786 
13. DB (MALAYSIA) NOMINEE (ASING) SDN BHD THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON FOR CORNELL UNIVERSITY 1,357,400   0.9696 
14. DB (MALAYSIA) NOMINEE (ASING) SDN BHD THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON FOR EMERGING MARKETS INVESTABLE FUND 1,284,300   0.9174 
15. LEOW KOK MEOW & SONS SENDIRIAN BERHAD 1,250,000   0.8929 
16. HENG KIM SIANG 1,238,100   0.8844 
17. WONG YOON TET 1,080,000   0.7714 
18. VOHRAH - MERICAN SDN BHD 1,078,200   0.7701 
19. LAI HUI ENG 1,058,400   0.7560 
20. TONG CHONG KONG 1,041,000   0.7436 
21. LEE SIEW LIN 1,038,000   0.7414 
22. SOON KHIAT VOON 1,002,000   0.7157 
23. LOH KIAN CHONG 1,000,000   0.7143 
24. DB (MALAYSIA) NOMINEE (ASING) SDN BHD THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON FOR UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH 961,000   0.6864 
25. CARTABAN NOMINEES (ASING) SDN BHD EXEMPT AN FOR RBC INVESTOR SERVICES TRUST (CLIENTS ACCOUNT) 895,900   0.6399 
26. YEOH AH TU 832,200   0.5944 
27. DB (MALAYSIA) NOMINEE (ASING) SDN BHD BNYM SA/NV FOR DESERET MUTUAL MASTER RETIREMENT PLAN 828,700   0.5919 
28. DB (MALAYSIA) NOMINEE (ASING) SDN BHD THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON FOR CITIGROUP PENSION PLAN 824,500  0.5889 
29. HSBC NOMINEES (ASING) SDN BHD TNTC FOR THE TRUSTEES OF THE HENRY SMITH CHARITY 791,500   0.5654 
30. CAPITAL DYNAMICS ASSET MANAGEMENT SDN BHD 739,000   0.5279 

Total 48,095,700   34.35


Friday 18 August 2017

POS 18.8.2017

POS
18.8.2017

INCOME STATEMENT
Millions
Year T4Q
Revenues 2,278
PBT 135
PAT 90
No of shr (Dil) 783.3
EPS (Dil) 0.1115


PBT Marg 5.94%
NP Marg 3.95%

----------------------------------------------------

POS
18.8.2017

INCOME STATEMENT
Millions
Year …. 2017 …. 2016 …. 2015 …. 2014
Revenues …. 2,082 …. 1,717 …. 1,494 …. 1,427
GrProf …. 397 …. 249 …. 311 …. 339
EBIT …. 111 …. 64 …. 138 …. 203
Int Exp …. 9 …. 4 …. 2 …. 2
PBT …. 134 …. 95 …. 184 …. 226
PAT …. 84 …. 63 …. 127 …. 159
No of shr (Dil) …. 672 …. 537 …. 537 …. 537
EPS (Dil) …. 0.13 …. 0.12 …. 0.24 …. 0.30


GP Marg …. 19.07% …. 14.50% …. 20.82% …. 23.76%
PBT Marg …. 6.44% …. 5.53% …. 12.32% …. 15.84%
NP Marg …. 4.03% …. 3.67% …. 8.50% …. 11.14%
EBIT/Int …. 12.33 …. 16.00 …. 69.00 …. 101.50



BALANCE SHEET
Millions
Year …. 2017 …. 2016 …. 2015 …. 2014
CA …. 1,655 …. 1,168 …. 904 …. 882
NCA …. 1,710 …. 722 …. 797 …. 795
TA …. 3,365 …. 1,890 …. 1,701 …. 1,677

CL …. 1,235 …. 717 …. 512 …. 578
NCL …. 192 …. 57 …. 66 …. 65
TL …. 1,427 …. 774 …. 578 …. 643
Eq …. 1,939 …. 1,116 …. 1,123 …. 1,034
TL+Eq …. 3,365 …. 1,890 …. 1,701 …. 1,677



Cash …. 784 …. 723 …. 524 …. 557
ST Debt …. 224 …. 99 …. 49 …. 49
LT Debt …. 16 …. - …. - …. -
Total Debt …. 240 …. 99 …. 49 …. 49

Inventories …. 15 …. 11 …. 11 …. 14
AR …. 753 …. 413 …. 351 …. 292
AP …. 316 …. 270 …. 169 …. 145

CA-CL …. 420 …. 451 …. 392 …. 304

TD/Eq …. 12.4% …. 8.9% …. 4.4% …. 4.7%
TD/TA …. 7.1% …. 5.2% …. 2.9% …. 2.9%
TL/TA …. 42.4% …. 41.0% …. 34.0% …. 38.3%

CR …. 1.34 …. 1.63 …. 1.77 …. 1.53
QR …. 1.33 …. 1.61 …. 1.74 …. 1.50



CE …. 2,914 …. 1,896 …. 1,713 …. 1,656

Average of 2 years
CE (Avg) …. 2,405 …. 1,805 …. 1,685 …. 1,667
TA (Avg) …. 2,628 …. 1,796 …. 1,689 …. 1,659
Eq (Avg) …. 1,528 …. 1,120 …. 1,079 …. 991






CASH FLOW STATEMENT
(thousand)
Year …. 2017 …. 2016 …. 2015 …. 2014
Net Inc …. 131,379 …. 92,501 …. 181,311 …. 223,390
D&A …. 127,148 …. 102,762 …. 88,818 …. 81,346
FFO …. 205,081 …. 152,029 …. 205,536 …. 253,216
CWC …. 9,154 …. 105,702 …. (82,804) …. (131,772)
NetOCF …. 214,235 …. 257,731 …. 122,732 …. 121,444

Capex …. (120,706) …. (112,017) …. (104,472) …. (121,265)

FCF …. 93,529 …. 145,714 …. 18,260 …. 179
Dividends …. (62,832) …. (70,350) …. (38,130) …. (70,485)
RE …. 68,547 …. 22,151 …. 143,181 …. 152,905


NetOCF/Net Inc …. 163.1% …. 278.6% …. 67.7% …. 54.4%
FCF/Net Inc …. 71.2% …. 157.5% …. 10.1% …. 0.1%
Capex/Net Inc …. 91.9% …. 121.1% …. 57.6% …. 54.3%
Capex/NetOCF …. 56.3% …. 43.5% …. 85.1% …. 99.9%
DPO ratio …. 47.8% …. 76.1% …. 21.0% …. 31.6%
Capex/D&A …. 94.9% …. 109.0% …. 117.6% …. 149.1%



VALUATION
Year …. 2017 …. 2016 …. 2015 …. 2014
Share Price RM …. 4.58 …. 2.7 …. 5.29 …. 4.77
Market cap (m) …. 3077.8 …. 1449.9 …. 2840.7 …. 2561.5

ROCE …. 4.6% …. 3.5% …. 8.2% …. 12.2%
ROA …. 3.2% …. 3.5% …. 7.5% …. 9.6%
ROE …. 5.5% …. 5.6% …. 11.8% …. 16.0%

FCF/Revenues …. 4.5% …. 8.5% …. 1.2% …. 0.0%

FCF/Mkt Cap …. 3.0% …. 10.0% …. 0.6% …. 0.0%
DY …. 2.0% …. 4.9% …. 1.3% …. 2.8%




Today's Price RM …. 5.22
Shares (dil) .... 783.3
Market cap (m) today …. 4089.0


MKH

MKH
18.8.2017

INCOME STATEMENT
Millions
Year …. 2016 …. 2015 …. 2014 …. 2013 …. 2012
Revenues …. 1,266 …. 1,042 …. 807 …. 688 …. 545
GrProf …. 423 …. 325 …. 281 …. 248 …. 183
EBIT …. 293 …. 207 …. 158 …. 94 …. -
Int Exp …. 52 …. 50 …. 38 …. 17 …. 21
PBT …. 305 …. 137 …. 163 …. 134 …. 99
PAT …. 205 …. 87 …. 105 …. 104 …. 76
No of shr (Dil) …. 523 …. 524 …. 530 …. 502 …. 526
EPS (Dil) …. 0.39 …. 0.17 …. 0.2 …. 0.21 …. 0.15


GP Marg …. 33.41% …. 31.19% …. 34.82% …. 36.05% …. 33.58%
PBT Marg …. 24.09% …. 13.15% …. 20.20% …. 19.48% …. 18.17%
NP Marg …. 16.19% …. 8.35% …. 13.01% …. 15.12% …. 13.94%
EBIT/Int …. 5.63 …. 4.14 …. 4.16 …. 5.53 …. #VALUE!



BALANCE SHEET
Millions
Year …. 2016 …. 2015 …. 2014 …. 2013 …. 2012
CA …. 1,242 …. 1,196 …. 867 …. 687 …. 480
NCA …. 2,011 …. 1,403 …. 1,276 …. 1,174 …. 1,015
TA …. 3,253 …. 2,599 …. 2,143 …. 1,861 …. 1,495

CL …. 859 …. 767 …. 493 …. 344 …. 359
NCL …. 1,084 …. 705 …. 592 …. 561 …. 340
TL …. 1,943 …. 1,472 …. 1,085 …. 905 …. 699
Eq …. 1,311 …. 1,127 …. 1,058 …. 956 …. 796
TL+Eq …. 3,253 …. 2,599 …. 2,143 …. 1,861 …. 1,495



Cash …. 305 …. 269 …. 196 …. 122 …. 110
ST Debt …. 384 …. 332 …. 226 …. 107 …. 193
LT Debt …. 982 …. 622 …. 521 …. 415 …. 307
Total Debt …. 1,366 …. 954 …. 747 …. 522 …. 500

Inventories …. 502 …. 507 …. 384 …. 321 …. 172
AR …. 400 …. 334 …. 245 …. 229 …. 184
AP …. 316 …. 270 …. 169 …. 145 …. 103

CA-CL …. 383 …. 429 …. 374 …. 343 …. 121

TD/Eq …. 104.2% …. 84.6% …. 70.6% …. 54.6% …. 62.8%
TD/TA …. 42.0% …. 36.7% …. 34.9% …. 28.0% …. 33.4%
TL/TA …. 59.7% …. 56.6% …. 50.6% …. 48.6% …. 46.8%

CR …. 1.45 …. 1.56 …. 1.76 …. 2.00 …. 1.34
QR …. 0.86 …. 0.90 …. 0.98 …. 1.06 …. 0.86



CE …. 2,699 …. 2,101 …. 1,846 …. 1,639 …. 1,246

Average of 2 years
CE (Avg) …. 2,400 …. 1,974 …. 1,743 …. 1,443 ….
TA (Avg) …. 2,926 …. 2,371 …. 2,002 …. 1,678 ….
Eq (Avg) …. 1,219 …. 1,093 …. 1,007 …. 876 ….






CASH FLOW STATEMENT
(thousand)
Year …. 2016 …. 2015 …. 2014 …. 2013 …. 2012
Net Inc …. 304,669 …. 137,314 …. 162,560 …. 134,453 …. 98,546
D&A …. 32,797 …. 25,809 …. 19,468 …. 13,918 …. 9,524
FFO …. 232,458 …. 156,096 …. 153,998 …. 146,222 …. 70,663
CWC …. (12,553) …. 18,319 …. 44,987 …. (8,343) …. (51,161)
NetOCF …. 219,905 …. 174,415 …. 198,985 …. 137,879 …. 19,502

Capex …. (108,426) …. (168,835) …. (184,789) …. (104,802) …. (142,259)

FCF …. 116,326 …. 5,581 …. 14,196 …. 33,078 …. (122,757)
Dividends …. (29,360) …. (33,552) …. (26,194) …. (13,097) …. (9,922)
RE …. 275,309 …. 103,762 …. 136,366 …. 121,356 …. 88,624


NetOCF/Net Inc …. 72.2% …. 127.0% …. 122.4% …. 102.5% …. 19.8%
FCF/Net Inc …. 38.2% …. 4.1% …. 8.7% …. 24.6% …. -124.6%
Capex/Net Inc …. 35.6% …. 123.0% …. 113.7% …. 77.9% …. 144.4%
Capex/NetOCF …. 49.3% …. 96.8% …. 92.9% …. 76.0% …. 729.5%
DPO ratio …. 9.6% …. 24.4% …. 16.1% …. 9.7% …. 10.1%
Capex/D&A …. 330.6% …. 654.2% …. 949.2% …. 753.0% …. 1493.7%



VALUATION
Year …. 2016 …. 2015 …. 2014 …. 2013 …. 2012
Share Price RM …. 2.93 …. 2.27 …. 3.7 …. 2.63 …. 2.23
Market cap (m) …. 1532.4 …. 1189.5 …. 1961.0 …. 1320.3 …. 1173.0

ROCE …. 12.2% …. 10.5% …. 9.1% …. 6.5% ….
ROA …. 7.0% …. 3.7% …. 5.2% …. 6.2% ….
ROE …. 16.8% …. 8.0% …. 10.4% …. 11.9% ….

FCF/Revenues …. 9.2% …. 0.5% …. 1.8% …. 4.8% …. -22.5%

FCF/Mkt Cap …. 7.6% …. 0.5% …. 0.7% …. 2.5% …. -10.5%
DY …. 1.9% …. 2.8% …. 1.3% …. 1.0% …. 0.8%

Today's Price RM …. 2.18
Market cap (m) today …. 1140.14



Vitrox 18.8.2017 (Good but not cheap)

Vitrox
18.8.2017

INCOME STATEMENT
Thousands.
Year T4Q
Revenues 268,587
PBT 76,520
PAT 74,846
No of shr (Dil) 470,092
EPS (Dil) 0.1592

PBT Marg 28.49%
NP Marg 27.87%


---------------------------------------------------


Vitrox
18.8.2017

INCOME STATEMENT
Thousands.
Year …. 2016 …. 2015 …. 2014 …. 2013
Revenues …. 234,026 …. 160,288 …. 169,939 …. 106,104
GrProf …. 153,694 …. 109,427 …. 73,782 …. 43,882
EBIT …. 52,419 …. 40,079 …. 40,926 …. 19,838
Int Exp …. 74 …. 98 …. 187 …. 299
PBT …. 60,920 …. 55,730 …. 50,023 …. 24,807
PAT …. 64,849 …. 44,322 …. 49,109 …. 24,063
No of shr (Dil) …. 469,538 …. 468,247 …. 465,262 …. 462,172
EPS (Dil) …. 0.14 …. 0.09 …. 0.11 …. 0.05


GP Marg …. 65.67% …. 68.27% …. 43.42% …. 41.36%
PBT Marg …. 26.03% …. 34.77% …. 29.44% …. 23.38%
NP Marg …. 27.71% …. 27.65% …. 28.90% …. 22.68%
EBIT/Int …. 705.51 …. 411.06 …. 219.32 …. 66.46



BALANCE SHEET
Thousands.
Year …. 2016 …. 2015 …. 2014 …. 2013
CA …. 282,149 …. 215,884 …. 189,098 …. 130,789
NCA …. 94,161 …. 39,618 …. 38,669 …. 36,596
TA …. 376,310 …. 255,503 …. 227,767 …. 167,385


CL …. 82,284 …. 39,672 …. 46,522 …. 21,922
NCL …. 27,744 …. 3,557 …. 3,463 …. 11,617
TL …. 110,027 …. 43,229 …. 49,985 …. 33,539
Eq …. 261,862 …. 208,920 …. 174,820 …. 131,220
TL+Eq …. 376,310 …. 255,503 …. 227,767 …. 167,385



Cash …. 110,106 …. 63,985 …. 60,629 …. 40,458
ST Debt …. 5,076 …. 1,725 …. 1,407 …. 1,338
LT Debt …. 27,033 …. 2,179 …. 3,172 …. 10,854
Total Debt …. 32,109 …. 3,904 …. 4,579 …. 12,192

Inventories …. 65,146 …. 56,555 …. 50,266 …. 36,978
AR …. 105,292 …. 75,973 …. 70,233 …. 52,001
AP …. 5,511 …. 2,710 …. 3,065 …. 610

CA-CL …. 199,865 …. 176,213 …. 142,576 …. 108,867

TD/Eq …. 12.3% …. 1.9% …. 2.6% …. 9.3%
TD/TA …. 8.5% …. 1.5% …. 2.0% …. 7.3%
TL/TA …. 29.2% …. 16.9% …. 21.9% …. 20.0%

CR …. 3.43 …. 5.44 …. 4.06 …. 5.97
QR …. 2.64 …. 4.02 …. 2.98 …. 4.28



CE …. 404,132 …. 279,815 …. 241,875 …. 185,921

Average of 2 years
CE (Avg) …. 341,974 …. 260,845 …. 213,898 …. 178,529
TA (Avg) …. 315,906 …. 241,635 …. 197,576 …. 156,498
Eq (Avg) …. 235,391 …. 191,870 …. 153,020 …. 122,836






CASH FLOW STATEMENT
(thousand)
Year …. 2016 …. 2015 …. 2014 …. 2013
Net Inc …. 60,920 …. 55,730 …. 50,023 …. 24,807
D&A …. 5,109 …. 4,289 …. 4,219 …. 2,847
FFO …. 56,315 …. 46,172 …. 49,545 …. 26,207
CWC …. 24,627 …. (30,195) …. (14,259) …. (17,868)
NetOCF …. 80,942 …. 15,977 …. 35,287 …. 8,339

Capex …. (59,228) …. (5,325) …. (6,260) …. (6,089)

FCF …. 21,714 …. 11,291 …. 29,194 …. 4,554
Dividends …. (11,688) …. (13,980) …. (6,957) …. (5,203)
RE …. 49,232 …. 41,750 …. 43,066 …. 19,605


NetOCF/Net Inc …. 132.9% …. 28.7% …. 70.5% …. 33.6%
FCF/Net Inc …. 35.6% …. 20.3% …. 58.4% …. 18.4%
Capex/Net Inc …. 97.2% …. 9.6% …. 12.5% …. 24.5%
Capex/NetOCF …. 73.2% …. 33.3% …. 17.7% …. 73.0%
DPO ratio …. 19.2% …. 25.1% …. 13.9% …. 21.0%
Capex/D&A …. 1159.4% …. 124.2% …. 148.4% …. 213.9%



VALUATION
Year …. 2016 …. 2015 …. 2014 …. 2013
Share Price RM …. 3.71 …. 3.44 …. 2.27 …. 1.23
Market cap (m) …. 1742.0 …. 1610.8 …. 1056.1 …. 568.5

ROCE …. 15.3% …. 15.4% …. 19.1% …. 11.1%
ROA …. 20.5% …. 18.3% …. 24.9% …. 15.4%
ROE …. 27.5% …. 23.1% …. 32.1% …. 19.6%

FCF/Revenues …. 9.3% …. 7.0% …. 17.2% …. 4.3%

FCF/Mkt Cap …. 1.2% …. 0.7% …. 2.8% …. 0.8%
DY …. 0.7% …. 0.9% …. 0.7% …. 0.9%

Today's Price RM …. 4.65
Market cap (m) today …. 2183.35




Vitrox posts 48% increase in 2Q net profit [Goreng Goreng]

Author:   |    Publish date: 

KUALA LUMPUR (Aug 17): Vitrox Corporation Bhd’s net profit increased 48% to RM21.34 million for the second quarter ended June 30, 2017 (2QFY17) from RM14.42 million, mainly due to higher customer orders of its machine vision system and automated board inspection products.

Earnings per share rose to 9.09 sen per share for 2QFY7 compared with 6.17 sen per share in 2QFY16.
Revenue rose 37% to RM77.62 million from RM56.64 million a year ago.

In its bourse filing today, the group said the increase in earnings was driven by higher demand from a wider customer base and positive acceptance of products.

For its cumulative first half, the group’s net profit increased 33% to RM39.91 million from RM30.02 million. Cumulative revenue increased 31% to RM147.23 million from RM112.67 million a year ago.

Moving forward Vitrox said it will continue to focus on market expansion activities, customer relationship building and product innovation to grow its business further in the new financial year.

It also said the group had taken steps to minimise its monetary assets in order to mitigate financial impact arising from currency fluctuation.

Vitrox shares closed 25 sen higher or 5.5% to an all-time high at RM4.80, with a market capitalisation of RM2.19 billion.

https://klse.i3investor.com/blogs/Vitrox/130229.jsp

Elsoft 18.8.2017

Elsoft
18.8.2017

INCOME STATEMENT
Thousands.
Year T4Q
Revenues 65,131
PBT 32,599
PAT 32,362
No of shr (Dil) 274,070
EPS (Dil) 0.12

PBT Marg 50.05%
NP Marg 49.69%


------------------------


Elsoft
18.8.2017

INCOME STATEMENT
Thousands.
Year …. 2016 …. 2015 …. 2014 …. 2013 …. 2012
Revenues …. 63,613 …. 49,741 …. 45,143 …. 25,218 …. 18,758
Gprof …. 34,397 …. 22,611 …. 21,483 …. 11,947 …. 7,309
EBIT …. 28,237 …. 18,707 …. 16,219 …. 8,557 …. 4,733
Int Exp …. - …. - …. - …. - …. -
PBT …. 31,409 …. 26,387 …. 20,792 …. 10,434 …. 6,585
PAT …. 31,103 …. 26,045 …. 20,133 …. 10,823 …. 6,620
No of shr (Dil) …. 273,620 …. 271,479 …. 271,542 …. 271,603 …. 271,628
EPS (Dil) …. 0.11 …. 0.1 …. 0.07 …. 0.04 …. 0.02


GP Marg …. 54.07% …. 45.46% …. 47.59% …. 47.37% …. 38.97%
PBT Marg …. 49.38% …. 53.05% …. 46.06% …. 41.38% …. 35.11%
NP Marg …. 48.89% …. 52.36% …. 44.60% …. 42.92% …. 35.29%
EBIT/Int …. #DIV/0! …. #DIV/0! …. #DIV/0! …. #DIV/0! …. #DIV/0!



BALANCE SHEET
Thousands.
Year …. 2016 …. 2015 …. 2014 …. 2013 …. 2012
CA …. 73,013 …. 53,677 …. 48,938 …. 37,509 …. 37,654
NCA …. 38,577 …. 39,424 …. 32,322 …. 27,569 …. 22,834
TA …. 111,589 …. 93,101 …. 81,260 …. 65,079 …. 60,488

CL …. 12,782 …. 9,271 …. 7,150 …. 3,820 …. 5,050
NCL …. 588 …. 571 …. 525 …. 530 …. 86
TL …. 13,370 …. 9,843 …. 7,675 …. 4,350 …. 5,136
Eq …. 98,220 …. 83,258 …. 73,585 …. 60,729 …. 55,352
TL+Eq …. 111,589 …. 93,101 …. 81,260 …. 65,079 …. 60,488



Cash …. 45,078 …. 30,605 …. 32,338 …. 28,312 …. 26,205
ST Debt …. - …. - …. - …. - …. -
LT Debt …. - …. - …. - …. - …. -
Total Debt …. - …. - …. - …. - …. -

Inventories …. 5,116 …. 2,610 …. 3,231 …. 2,029 …. 2,529
AR …. 22,611 …. 19,914 …. 13,157 …. 7,125 …. 8,838
AP …. 5,511 …. 2,710 …. 3,065 …. 610 …. 2,091

CA-CL …. 60,231 …. 44,406 …. 41,787 …. 33,689 …. 32,604

TD/Eq …. 0.0% …. 0.0% …. 0.0% …. 0.0% …. 0.0%
TD/TA …. 0.0% …. 0.0% …. 0.0% …. 0.0% …. 0.0%
TL/TA …. 12.0% …. 10.6% …. 9.4% …. 6.7% …. 8.5%

CR …. 5.71 …. 5.79 …. 6.84 …. 9.82 …. 7.46
QR …. 5.31 …. 5.51 …. 6.39 …. 9.29 …. 6.96



CE …. 143,885 …. 114,435 …. 106,448 …. 89,570 …. 81,643

Average of 2 years
CE (Avg) …. 129,160 …. 110,441 …. 98,009 …. 85,607 ….
TA (Avg) …. 102,345 …. 87,180 …. 73,169 …. 62,783 ….
Eq (Avg) …. 90,739 …. 78,422 …. 67,157 …. 58,040 ….






CASH FLOW STATEMENT
(thousand)
Year …. 2016 …. 2015 …. 2014 …. 2013 …. 2012
Net Inc …. 31,409 …. 26,387 …. 20,792 …. 11,344 …. 6,664
D&A …. 521 …. 620 …. 608 …. 410 …. 394
FFO …. 33,602 …. 22,742 …. 18,026 …. 10,096 …. 6,045
CWC …. (648) …. (4,009) …. (3,719) …. 1,090 …. (601)
NetOCF …. 32,954 …. 18,733 …. 14,307 …. 11,186 …. 5,444

Capex …. (429) …. (278) …. (651) …. (4,363) …. (6,049)

FCF …. 32,525 …. 18,455 …. 13,657 …. 6,822 …. (604)
Dividends …. (18,099) …. (16,288) …. (7,241) …. (5,432) …. (1,811)
RE …. 13,310 …. 10,099 …. 13,551 …. 5,912 …. 4,853


NetOCF/Net Inc …. 104.9% …. 71.0% …. 68.8% …. 98.6% …. 81.7%
FCF/Net Inc …. 103.6% …. 69.9% …. 65.7% …. 60.1% …. -9.1%
Capex/Net Inc …. 1.4% …. 1.1% …. 3.1% …. 38.5% …. 90.8%
Capex/NetOCF …. 1.3% …. 1.5% …. 4.5% …. 39.0% …. 111.1%
DPO ratio …. 57.6% …. 61.7% …. 34.8% …. 47.9% …. 27.2%
Capex/D&A …. 82.5% …. 44.8% …. 107.0% …. 1063.7% …. 1534.4%



VALUATION
Year …. 2016 …. 2015 …. 2014 …. 2013 …. 2012
Share Price RM …. 1.42 …. 1.89 …. 1.37 …. 0.71 …. 0.37
Market cap (m) …. 388.5 …. 513.1 …. 372.0 …. 192.8 …. 100.5

ROCE …. 21.9% …. 16.9% …. 16.5% …. 10.0% ….
ROA …. 30.4% …. 29.9% …. 27.5% …. 17.2% ….
ROE …. 34.3% …. 33.2% …. 30.0% …. 18.6% ….

FCF/Revenues …. 51.1% …. 37.1% …. 30.3% …. 27.1% …. -3.2%

FCF/Mkt Cap …. 8.4% …. 3.6% …. 3.7% …. 3.5% …. -0.6%
DY …. 4.7% …. 3.2% …. 1.9% …. 2.8% …. 1.8%

Today's Price RM …. 2.76
Market cap (m) today …. 755.19




August 18, 2017 18:27 pm MYT

KUALA LUMPUR (Aug 18): Automated test equipment solutions provider Elsoft Research Bhd posted a net profit of RM7.1 million for the second financial quarter ended June 30, 2017 (2QFY17), down 32% from RM10.4 million a year ago on lower revenue, a share of losses in associated companies and unfavourable foreign exchange.

Quarterly revenue fell 19% to RM14.9 million from RM18.4 million in 2QFY16, no thanks to lower demand from general lighting and smart devices industry.

The group declared a single-tier interim dividend of three sen per share, with Sept 13 as the ex-date and Sept 29 as payment date.

For the first half of FY17 (1HFY17), net profit climbed 10% to RM13.1 million from RM11.9 million in 1HFY15, while revenue increased 5% to RM30.1 million from RM28.6 million a year earlier mainly due to greater demand from automotive industry but was partially offset by lower demand from smart devices industry.

In its filing with Bursa Malaysia, Elsoft said it is optimistic about the group's prospects for FY17.

Elsoft closed down four sen or 1.43% to RM2.76, with 138,200 shares traded for a market capitalisation of RM759.15 million. Year to date, the stock has gained about 97%.


A lot of lessons can be learned from Parkson Holdings Berhad

Parkson
17.8.2017

INCOME STATEMENT
Millions
Year …. 2016 …. 2015 …. 2014 …. 2013 …. 2012
Revenues …. 3,884 …. 3,739 …. 3,554 …. 3,455 …. 3,423
Gprof …. 1,527 …. 1,640 …. 1,685 …. 1,713 …. 1,800
EBIT …. (421) …. (126) …. 441 …. 688 …. 976
Int Exp …. 116 …. 90 …. 78 …. 73 …. 88
PBT …. (90) …. 56 …. 363 …. 615 …. 888
PAT …. (96) …. 47 …. 138 …. 238 …. 380
No of shr (Dil) …. 1,132 …. 1,107 …. 1,316 …. 1,423 …. 1,429
EPS (Dil) …. -0.08 …. 0.04 …. 0.1 …. 0.17 …. 0.27


GP Marg …. 39.32% …. 43.86% …. 47.41% …. 49.58% …. 52.59%
PBT Marg …. -2.32% …. 1.50% …. 10.21% …. 17.80% …. 25.94%
NP Marg …. -2.47% …. 1.26% …. 3.88% …. 6.89% …. 11.10%
EBIT/Int …. -3.63 …. -1.40 …. 5.65 …. 9.42 …. 11.09



BALANCE SHEET
Millions
Year …. 2016 …. 2015 …. 2014 …. 2013 …. 2012
CA …. 2,865 …. 3,615 …. 3,832 …. 4,121 …. 3,830
NCA …. 6,598 …. 6,208 …. 4,640 …. 4,417 …. 3,956
TA …. 9,463 …. 9,823 …. 8,472 …. 8,538 …. 7,786


CL …. 2,681 …. 3,118 …. 2,252 …. 2,225 …. 2,063
NCL …. 2,856 …. 2,553 …. 2,039 …. 1,929 …. 1,503
TL …. 5,537 …. 5,671 …. 4,291 …. 4,154 …. 3,566
Eq …. 3,926 …. 4,152 …. 4,181 …. 4,384 …. 4,220
TL+Eq …. 9,463 …. 9,823 …. 8,472 …. 8,538 …. 7,786



Cash …. 1,933 …. 2,831 …. 2,957 …. 2,987 …. 3,031
ST Debt …. 525 …. 477 …. 143 …. - …. -
LT Debt …. 2,051 …. 1,874 …. 1,575 …. 1,580 …. 1,246
Total Debt …. 2,576 …. 2,351 …. 1,718 …. 1,580 …. 1,246

Inventories …. 554 …. 403 …. 396 …. 290 …. 280
AR …. 238 …. 173 …. 133 …. 227 …. 282
AP …. 1,205 …. 1,155 …. 1,073 …. 1,133 …. 1,135

CA-CL …. 184 …. 497 …. 1,580 …. 1,896 …. 1,767

TD/Eq …. 65.6% …. 56.6% …. 41.1% …. 36.0% …. 29.5%
TD/TA …. 27.2% …. 23.9% …. 20.3% …. 18.5% …. 16.0%
TL/TA …. 58.5% …. 57.7% …. 50.6% …. 48.7% …. 45.8%

CR …. 1.07 …. 1.16 …. 1.70 …. 1.85 …. 1.86
QR …. 0.86 …. 1.03 …. 1.53 …. 1.72 …. 1.72



CE …. 8,715 …. 9,536 …. 9,177 …. 9,300 …. 8,754

Average of 2 years
CE (Avg) …. 9,126 …. 9,357 …. 9,239 …. 9,027 ….
TA (Avg) …. 9,643 …. 9,148 …. 8,505 …. 8,162 ….
Eq (Avg) …. 4,039 …. 4,167 …. 4,283 …. 4,302 ….






CASH FLOW STATEMENT
(thousand)
Year …. 2016 …. 2015 …. 2014 …. 2013 …. 2012
Net Inc …. (89,718) …. 56,416 …. 382,504 …. 614,872 …. 887,663
D&A …. 310,828 …. 290,458 …. 268,124 …. 217,546 …. 190,934
FFO …. 96,425 …. 411,688 …. 496,438 …. 635,107 …. 832,086
CWC …. (205,817) …. (120,255) …. (164,755) …. 86,482 …. 48,536
NetOCF …. (109,392) …. 291,433 …. 331,683 …. 721,589 …. 880,622

Capex …. (663,990) …. (716,857) …. (403,015) …. (368,864) …. (524,759)

FCF …. (754,318) …. (421,399) …. (70,278) …. 356,415 …. 360,975
Dividends …. - …. - …. - …. (195,141) …. (228,311)
RE …. (89,718) …. 56,416 …. 382,504 …. 419,731 …. 659,352


NetOCF/Net Inc …. 121.9% …. 516.6% …. 86.7% …. 117.4% …. 99.2%
FCF/Net Inc …. 840.8% …. -746.9% …. -18.4% …. 58.0% …. 40.7%
Capex/Net Inc …. -740.1% …. 1270.7% …. 105.4% …. 60.0% …. 59.1%
Capex/NetOCF …. -607.0% …. 246.0% …. 121.5% …. 51.1% …. 59.6%
DPO ratio …. 0.0% …. 0.0% …. 0.0% …. 31.7% …. 25.7%
Capex/D&A …. 213.6% …. 246.8% …. 150.3% …. 169.6% …. 274.8%



VALUATION
Year …. 2016 …. 2015 …. 2014 …. 2013 …. 2012
Share Price RM …. 0.775 …. 1.12 …. 3.13 …. 3.3 …. 4.67
Market cap (m) …. 877.3 …. 1239.8 …. 4119.1 …. 4695.9 …. 6673.4

ROCE …. -4.6% …. -1.3% …. 4.8% …. 7.6% ….
ROA …. -1.0% …. 0.5% …. 1.6% …. 2.9% ….
ROE …. -2.4% …. 1.1% …. 3.2% …. 5.5% ….

FCF/Revenues …. -19.4% …. -11.3% …. -2.0% …. 10.3% …. 10.5%

FCF/Mkt Cap …. -86.0% …. -34.0% …. -1.7% …. 7.6% …. 5.4%
DY …. 0.0% …. 0.0% …. 0.0% …. 4.2% …. 3.4%


Today's Price RM …. 0.55
Market cap (m) today …. 0.62





Thursday 17 August 2017

Pentamaster (17.8.2017)

Pentamaster
17.8.2017

INCOME STATEMENT
Thousands
Year …. 2016 …. 2015 …. 2014 …. 2013 …. 2012
Revenues …. 151,939 …. 83,604 …. 81,047 …. 67,344 …. 56,896
GProf …. 47,868 …. 23,831 …. 20,845 …. 11,788 …. 9,472
EBIT …. 27,514 …. 11,640 …. 5,759 …. 28 …. (3,979)
Int Exp …. 94 …. 10 …. 258 …. 358 …. 566
PBT …. 28,838 …. 14,682 …. 7,352 …. 3,918 …. (2,083)
PAT …. 27,028 …. 11,953 …. 4,531 …. 2,385 …. (1,333)
No of shr (Dil) …. 144,072 …. 133,265 …. 133,243 …. 133,243 …. 133,243
EPS (Dil) …. 0.19 …. 0.09 …. 0.03 …. 0.02 …. -0.01


GP Marg …. 31.51% …. 28.50% …. 25.72% …. 17.50% …. 16.65%
PBT Marg …. 18.98% …. 17.56% …. 9.07% …. 5.82% …. -3.66%
NP Marg …. 17.79% …. 14.30% …. 5.59% …. 3.54% …. -2.34%
EBIT/Int …. 293.64 …. 1187.73 …. 22.31 …. 0.08 …. -7.03



BALANCE SHEET
Thousands.
Year …. 2016 …. 2015 …. 2014 …. 2013 …. 2012
CA …. 94,749 …. 43,656 …. 43,563 …. 35,579 …. 36,774
NCA …. 48,723 …. 52,899 …. 46,490 …. 51,294 …. 56,757
TA …. 143,471 …. 96,555 …. 90,053 …. 86,873 …. 93,531


CL …. 30,578 …. 14,927 …. 22,845 …. 24,483 …. 31,299
NCL …. 269 …. 2,646 …. 4,266 …. 3,129 …. 2,591
TL …. 30,847 …. 17,573 …. 27,111 …. 27,612 …. 33,890
Eq …. 112,174 …. 77,851 …. 62,942 …. 56,879 …. 54,067
TL+Eq …. 143,471 …. 96,555 …. 90,053 …. 86,873 …. 93,531



Cash …. 33,406 …. 15,388 …. 10,359 …. 4,899 …. 5,112
ST Debt …. 178 …. 101 …. 132 …. 6,507 …. 10,642
LT Debt …. 269 …. 141 …. 57 …. 188 …. -
Total Debt …. 447 …. 243 …. 188 …. 6,695 …. #VALUE!

Inventories …. 17,617 …. 6,543 …. 11,105 …. 10,738 …. 11,085
AR …. 41,530 …. 20,784 …. 20,387 …. 18,790 …. 19,942
AP …. 10,279 …. 4,521 …. 9,601 …. 10,465 …. 15,671


TD/Eq …. 0.4% …. 0.3% …. 0.3% …. 11.8% …. #VALUE!
TD/TA …. 0.3% …. 0.3% …. 0.2% …. 7.7% …. #VALUE!
TL/TA …. 21.5% …. 18.2% …. 30.1% …. 31.8% …. 36.2%

CR …. 3.10 …. 2.92 …. 1.91 …. 1.45 …. 1.17
QR …. 2.52 …. 2.49 …. 1.42 …. 1.01 …. 0.82



CE …. 146,300 …. 97,016 …. 77,568 …. 67,289 …. 67,344

Average of 2 years
CE (Avg) …. 121,658 …. 87,292 …. 72,428 …. 67,316 ….
TA (Avg) …. 120,013 …. 93,304 …. 88,463 …. 90,202 ….
Eq (Avg) …. 95,013 …. 70,396 …. 59,910 …. 55,473 ….






CASH FLOW STATEMENT
(thousand)
Year …. 2016 …. 2015 …. 2014 …. 2013 …. 2012
Net Inc …. 28,838 …. 14,682 …. 7,352 …. 3,918 …. (2,083)
D&A …. 8,356 …. 4,436 …. 3,928 …. 6,315 …. 5,545
FFO …. 35,899 …. 13,454 …. 11,127 …. 6,314 …. 4,784
CWC …. (17,999) …. (5,405) …. 913 …. (771) …. (8,571)
NetOCF …. 17,899 …. 8,050 …. 12,040 …. 5,543 …. (3,787)

Capex …. (4,288) …. (3,790) …. (2,125) …. (1,787) …. (65)

FCF …. 14,084 …. 4,969 …. 11,632 …. 5,314 …. (3,852)
Dividends …. - …. - …. - …. - …. -
RE …. 28,838 …. 14,682 …. 7,352 …. 3,918 …. (2,083)


NetOCF/Net Inc …. 62.1% …. 54.8% …. 163.8% …. 141.5% …. 181.8%
FCF/Net Inc …. 48.8% …. 33.8% …. 158.2% …. 135.6% …. 184.9%
Capex/Net Inc …. 14.9% …. 25.8% …. 28.9% …. 45.6% …. -3.1%
Capex/NetOCF …. 24.0% …. 47.1% …. 17.7% …. 32.2% …. -1.7%
DPO ratio …. 0.0% …. 0.0% …. 0.0% …. 0.0% …. 0.0%
Capex/D&A …. 51.3% …. 85.4% …. 54.1% …. 28.3% …. 1.2%



VALUATION
Year …. 2016 …. 2015 …. 2014 …. 2013 …. 2012
Share Price RM …. 1.35 …. 0.72 …. 0.375 …. 0.215 …. 0.20
Market cap (m) …. 194.5 …. 96.0 …. 50.0 …. 28.6 …. 26.6

ROCE …. 22.6% …. 13.3% …. 8.0% …. 0.0% ….
ROA …. 22.5% …. 12.8% …. 5.1% …. 2.6% ….
ROE …. 28.4% …. 17.0% …. 7.6% …. 4.3% ….

FCF/Revenues …. 9.3% …. 5.9% …. 14.4% …. 7.9% …. -6.8%

FCF/Mkt Cap …. 7.2% …. 5.2% …. 23.3% …. 18.5% …. -14.5%
DY …. 0.0% …. 0.0% …. 0.0% …. 0.0% …. 0.0%

Today's Price RM …. 4.78
Market cap (m) today …. 688.7



Padini 16.8.2017

Padini
16.8.2017

INCOME STATEMENT
Millions.
Year …. 2016 …. 2015 …. 2014 …. 2013 …. 2012
Revenues …. 1,301 …. 978 …. 866 …. 790 …. 726
GProf …. 542 …. 422 …. 400 …. 369 …. 351
EBIT …. 179 …. 104 …. 118 …. 112 …. -
Int Exp …. 3 …. 2 …. 2 …. 2 …. 3
PBT …. 187 …. 112 …. 126 …. 118 …. 130
PAT …. 137 …. 80 …. 91 …. 85 …. 95
No of shr …. 658 …. 658 …. 658 …. 658 …. 658
EPS (Dil) …. 0.21 …. 0.12 …. 0.14 …. 0.13 …. 0.14


GP Marg …. 41.66% …. 43.15% …. 46.19% …. 46.71% …. 48.35%
PBT Marg …. 14.37% …. 11.45% …. 14.55% …. 14.94% …. 17.91%
NP Marg …. 10.53% …. 8.18% …. 10.51% …. 10.76% …. 13.09%
EBIT/Int …. 59.67 …. 52.00 …. 59.00 …. 56.00 …. #VALUE!



BALANCE SHEET
Thousands.
Year …. 2016 …. 2015 …. 2014 …. 2013 …. 2012
CA …. 349,719 …. 246,257 …. 171,243 …. 218,549 …. 139,998
NCA …. 450,136 …. 356,858 …. 397,647 …. 293,796 …. 345,401
TA …. 799,855 …. 603,115 …. 568,890 …. 512,345 …. 485,399


CL …. 311,987 …. 176,682 …. 158,825 …. 116,618 …. 120,541
NCL …. 18,912 …. 20,799 …. 22,401 …. 23,501 …. 25,445
TL …. 330,899 …. 197,481 …. 181,226 …. 140,119 …. 145,986
Eq …. 468,956 …. 405,634 …. 387,664 …. 372,226 …. 339,413
TL+Eq …. 799,855 …. 603,115 …. 568,890 …. 512,345 …. 485,399



Cash …. 349,719 …. 246,257 …. 171,243 …. 218,549 …. 139,998
ST Debt …. 106,611 …. 49,349 …. 37,193 …. 18,726 …. 31,218
LT Debt …. 9,644 …. 12,504 …. 15,014 …. 17,238 …. 19,554
Total Debt …. 116,255 …. 61,853 …. 52,207 …. 35,964 …. 50,772

Inventories …. 263,266 …. 168,931 …. 222,066 …. 143,838 …. 192,285
AR …. 18,020 …. 21,510 …. 22,710 …. 44,703 …. 43,926
AP …. 159,942 …. 94,082 …. 81,919 …. 69,445 …. 55,574


TD/Eq …. 24.8% …. 15.2% …. 13.5% …. 9.7% …. 15.0%
TD/TA …. 14.5% …. 10.3% …. 9.2% …. 7.0% …. 10.5%
TL/TA …. 41.4% …. 32.7% …. 31.9% …. 27.3% …. 30.1%

CR …. 1.12 …. 1.39 …. 1.08 …. 1.87 …. 1.16
QR …. 0.28 …. 0.44 …. -0.32 …. 0.64 …. -0.43



CE …. 837,587 …. 672,690 …. 581,308 …. 614,276 …. 504,856

Average of 2 years
CE (Avg) …. 755,139 …. 626,999 …. 597,792 …. 559,566 ….
TA (Avg) …. 701,485 …. 586,003 …. 540,618 …. 498,872 ….
Eq (Avg) …. 437,295 …. 396,649 …. 379,945 …. 355,820 ….






CASH FLOW STATEMENT
(thousand)
Year …. 2016 …. 2015 …. 2014 …. 2013 …. 2012
Net Inc …. 186,665 …. 111,835 …. 125,719 …. 117,658 …. 129,721
D&A …. 34,940 …. 30,612 …. 23,630 …. 22,182 …. 20,972
FFO …. 187,616 …. 117,741 …. 120,902 …. 116,278 …. 130,260
CWC …. (9,681) …. 75,119 …. (66,744) …. 46,596 …. (53,455)
NetOCF …. 177,935 …. 192,860 …. 54,158 …. 162,874 …. 76,805

Capex …. (32,816) …. (43,225) …. (42,119) …. (16,399) …. (27,594)

FCF …. 147,096 …. 151,022 …. 12,530 …. 146,757 …. 49,969
Dividends …. (75,660) …. (65,791) …. (75,660) …. (52,633) …. (52,632)
RE …. 111,005 …. 46,044 …. 50,059 …. 65,025 …. 77,089


NetOCF/Net Inc …. 95.3% …. 172.5% …. 43.1% …. 138.4% …. 59.2%
FCF/Net Inc …. 78.8% …. 135.0% …. 10.0% …. 124.7% …. 38.5%
Capex/Net Inc …. 17.6% …. 38.7% …. 33.5% …. 13.9% …. 21.3%
Capex/NetOCF …. 18.4% …. 22.4% …. 77.8% …. 10.1% …. 35.9%
DPO ratio …. 40.5% …. 58.8% …. 60.2% …. 44.7% …. 40.6%
Capex/D&A …. 93.9% …. 141.2% …. 178.2% …. 73.9% …. 131.6%



VALUATION
Year …. 2016 …. 2015 …. 2014 …. 2013 …. 2012
Share Price RM …. 2.63 …. 1.35 …. 1.89 …. 1.66 …. 2.33
Market cap (m) …. 1730.5 …. 888.3 …. 1243.6 …. 1092.3 …. 1533.1

ROCE …. 23.7% …. 16.6% …. 19.7% …. 20.0% ….
ROA …. 19.5% …. 13.7% …. 16.8% …. 17.0% ….
ROE …. 31.3% …. 20.2% …. 24.0% …. 23.9% ….

FCF/Revenues …. 11.3% …. 15.4% …. 1.4% …. 18.6% …. 6.9%

FCF/Mkt Cap …. 8.5% …. 17.0% …. 1.0% …. 13.4% …. 3.3%
DY …. 4.4% …. 7.4% …. 6.1% …. 4.8% …. 3.4%

Today's Price …. 4.16
Market cap (m) today …. 2737.28



Wednesday 16 August 2017

Petronas Dagangan

Petdag

INCOME STATEMENT
Yr (m) …. 2016 …. 2015 …. 2014 …. 2013 …. 2012
Sales …. 21,787 …. 25,060 …. 32,341 …. 32,342 …. 29,515
GProf …. 2,137 …. 2,016 …. 1,904 …. 2,236 …. 2,217
EBIT …. 834 …. - …. 519 …. 935 …. 991
Int Exp …. 6 …. 10 …. 16 …. 17 …. 9
PBT …. 1,207 …. 1,079 …. 707 …. 1,106 …. 1,164
PAT …. 913 …. 788 …. 502 …. 812 …. 837
No of shr …. 993 …. 993 …. 993 …. 993 …. 993
EPS (Dil) …. 0.95 …. 0.8 …. 0.5 …. 0.82 …. 0.84


GP Marg …. 9.81% …. 8.04% …. 5.89% …. 6.91% …. 7.51%
PBT Marg …. 5.54% …. 4.31% …. 2.19% …. 3.42% …. 3.94%
NP Marg …. 4.19% …. 3.14% …. 1.55% …. 2.51% …. 2.84%
EBIT/Int …. 139.00 …. #VALUE! …. 32.44 …. 55.00 …. 110.11




BALANCE SHEET
Yr (m) …. 2016 …. 2015 …. 2014 …. 2013 …. 2012
CA …. 5,067 …. 3,566 …. 4,991 …. 5,772 …. 5,711
NCA …. 4,298 …. 4,505 …. 4,550 …. 4,395 …. 4,213
TA …. 9,365 …. 8,071 …. 9,541 …. 10,167 …. 9,924


CL …. 3,772 …. 2,793 …. 4,445 …. 5,018 …. 4,780
NCL …. 256 …. 294 …. 304 …. 320 …. 298
TL …. 4,028 …. 3,087 …. 4,749 …. 5,338 …. 5,078
Eq …. 5,337 …. 4,984 …. 4,792 …. 4,829 …. 4,845
TL+Eq …. 9,365 …. 8,071 …. 9,541 …. 10,167 …. 9,924



Cash …. 2,432 …. 1,259 …. 1,840 …. 359 …. 251
ST Debt …. 34 …. 98 …. 360 …. 443 …. 325
LT Debt …. 84 …. 113 …. 135 …. 140 …. 139
Total Debt …. 118 …. 211 …. 495 …. 583 …. 464

Inventories …. 803 …. 626 …. 1,032 …. 1,193 …. 1,279


CE …. 8,025 …. 6,537 …. 6,936 …. 5,508 …. 5,395
TD/Eq …. 2.2% …. 4.2% …. 10.3% …. 12.1% …. 9.6%
TD/TA …. 1.3% …. 2.6% …. 5.2% …. 5.7% …. 4.7%
TL/TA …. 43.0% …. 38.2% …. 49.8% …. 52.5% …. 51.2%

CR …. 1.34 …. 1.28 …. 1.12 …. 1.15 …. 1.19
QR …. 1.13 …. 1.05 …. 0.89 …. 0.91 …. 0.93







CASH FLOW STATEMENT
Yr (m) …. 2016 …. 2015 …. 2014 …. 2013 …. 2012
Net Inc …. 913 …. 788 …. 502 …. 812 …. 837
D&A …. 362 …. 340 …. 345 …. 317 …. 294
FFO …. 2,065 …. 660 …. 847 …. 1,355 …. 1,880
CWC …. …. …. …. ….
NetOCF …. 2,065 …. 660 …. 2,562 …. 1,355 …. 1,880
Capex …. -228 …. -315 …. -395 …. -548 …. -555
FCF …. 1,837 …. 344 …. 2,167 …. 888 …. 1,392
Dividends …. -596 …. -616 …. -551 …. -829 …. -764
RE …. 317 …. 172 …. -49 …. -17 …. 73


NetOCF/Net Inc …. 226.2% …. 83.8% …. 510.4% …. 166.9% …. 224.6%
FCF/Net Inc …. 201.2% …. 43.7% …. 431.7% …. 109.4% …. 166.3%
Capex/Net Inc …. 25.0% …. 40.0% …. 78.7% …. 67.5% …. 66.3%
Capex/NetOCF …. 11.0% …. 47.7% …. 15.4% …. 40.4% …. 29.5%
DPO ratio …. 65.3% …. 78.2% …. 109.8% …. 102.1% …. 91.3%
Capex/D&A …. 63.0% …. 92.6% …. 114.5% …. 172.9% …. 188.8%




VALUATION
Year …. 2016 …. 2015 …. 2014 …. 2013 …. 2012
Share Price …. 23.96 …. 24.86 …. 17.12 …. 31.44 …. 23.50
Market cap …. 23792.3 …. 24686.0 …. 17000.2 …. 31219.9 …. 23335.5

ROCE …. 10.4% …. #VALUE! …. 7.5% …. 17.0% …. 18.4%
ROA …. 9.7% …. 9.8% …. 5.3% …. 8.0% …. 8.4%
ROE …. 17.1% …. 15.8% …. 10.5% …. 16.8% …. 17.3%

FCF/Mkt Cap …. 7.7% …. 1.4% …. 12.7% …. 2.8% …. 6.0%
DY …. 2.5% …. 2.5% …. 3.2% …. 2.7% …. 3.3%

Petron

Petron

INCOME STATEMENT
Year (m) …. 2016 …. 2015 …. 2014 …. 2013 …. 2012
Sales …. 7,602 …. 8,150 …. 10,902 …. 11,128 …. 11,476
GProf …. 564 …. 534 …. 129 …. 180 …. 287
EBIT …. 419 …. 249 …. - …. -18 …. -
Int Exp …. 32 …. 48 …. 73 …. 67 …. 60
PBT …. 323 …. 306 …. -86 …. -75 …. 136
PAT …. 238 …. 221 …. -64 …. -64 …. 98
No of shr …. 270 …. 270 …. 270 …. 270 …. 270
EPS (Dil) …. 0.88 …. 0.82 …. -0.24 …. -0.24 …. 0.36


GP Marg …. 7.42% …. 6.55% …. 1.18% …. 1.62% …. 2.50%
PBT Marg …. 4.25% …. 3.75% …. -0.79% …. -0.67% …. 1.19%
NP Marg …. 3.13% …. 2.71% …. -0.59% …. -0.58% …. 0.85%
EBIT/Int …. 13.09 …. 5.19 …. #VALUE! …. -0.27 …. #VALUE!




BALANCE SHEET
Year (m) …. 2016 …. 2015 …. 2014 …. 2013 …. 2012
CA …. 1,510 …. 1,080 …. 1,271 …. 1,638 …. 1,680
NCA …. 1,147 …. 1,197 …. 1,208 …. 1,165 …. 1,102
TA …. 2,657 …. 2,277 …. 2,479 …. 2,803 …. 2,782

CL …. 1,284 …. 1,026 …. 1,404 …. 1,828 …. 1,712
NCL …. 209 …. 269 …. 315 …. 113 …. 127
TL …. 1,493 …. 1,295 …. 1,719 …. 1,941 …. 1,839
Eq …. 1,164 …. 982 …. 760 …. 862 …. 943
TL+Eq …. 2,657 …. 2,277 …. 2,479 …. 2,803 …. 2,782



Cash …. 175 …. 170 …. 374 …. 101 …. 39
ST Debt …. 216 …. 386 …. 790 …. 900 …. 900
LT Debt …. 92 …. 158 …. 198 …. 0 …. 0
Total Debt …. 308 …. 544 …. 988 …. 900 …. 900

Inventories …. 710 …. 500 …. 442 …. 695 …. 731


CE …. 1,548 …. 1,421 …. 1,449 …. 1,076 …. 1,109
TD/Eq …. 26.5% …. 55.4% …. 130.0% …. 104.4% …. 95.4%
TD/TA …. 11.6% …. 23.9% …. 39.9% …. 32.1% …. 32.4%
TL/TA …. 56.2% …. 56.9% …. 69.3% …. 69.2% …. 66.1%

CR …. 1.18 …. 1.05 …. 0.91 …. 0.90 …. 0.98
QR …. 0.62 …. 0.57 …. 0.59 …. 0.52 …. 0.55




CASH FLOW STATEMENT
Thousands
Year …. 2016 …. 2015 …. 2014 …. 2013 …. 2012
Net Inc …. 322,984 …. 306,216 …. -85,772 …. -75,418 …. 136,252
D&A …. 64,348 …. 63,215 …. 62,485 …. 63,352 …. 60,302
FFO …. 408,380 …. 397,523 …. 20,106 …. 16,942 …. 168,949
CWC …. -58,412 …. -36,661 …. 280,682 …. 222,309 …. -144,083
NetOCF …. 349,968 …. 360,862 …. 300,788 …. 239,251 …. 24,866

Capex …. -43,462 …. -65,328 …. -99,604 …. -142,708 …. -49,808

FCF …. 306,506 …. 295,534 …. 201,184 …. 96,543 …. -11,040

Dividends …. -54,000 …. 0 …. -37,800 …. -28,350 …. -28,350
RE …. 268,984 …. 306,216 …. -123,572 …. -103,768 …. 107,902



NetOCF/Net Inc …. 108.4% …. 117.8% …. -350.7% …. -317.2% …. 18.3%
FCF/Net Inc …. 94.9% …. 96.5% …. -234.6% …. -128.0% …. -8.1%
Capex/Net Inc …. 13.5% …. 21.3% …. -116.1% …. -189.2% …. 36.6%
DPO ratio …. 16.7% …. 0.0% …. -44.1% …. -37.6% …. 20.8%
Capex/D&A …. 67.5% …. 103.3% …. 159.4% …. 225.3% …. 82.6%




VALUATION
Year …. 2016 …. 2015 …. 2014 …. 2013 …. 2012
Share Price …. 8.97 …. 5.00 …. 2.59 …. 3.00 …. 2.88
Market cap …. 2421.9 …. 1350.0 …. 699.3 …. 810.0 …. 777.6

ROCE …. 27.1% …. 17.5% …. #VALUE! …. -1.7% …. #VALUE!
ROA …. 9.0% …. 9.7% …. -2.6% …. -2.3% …. 3.5%
ROE …. 20.4% …. 22.5% …. -8.4% …. -7.4% …. 10.4%

FCF/Mkt Cap …. 12.7% …. 21.9% …. 28.8% …. 11.9% …. -1.4%
DY …. 2.2% …. 0.0% …. 5.4% …. 3.5% …. 3.6%

Friday 11 August 2017

Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies - how may these impact the individuals, the businesses and the financial sectors (fintech) ?

The value of bitcoin depends on:

1.  The number of transactions using bitcoin.
2.  Currency crisis or stability.
3.  Its storage of value as digital gold.


---------------


What is bitcoin?

The idea for bitcoin was first aired around 2009 in a white paper detailing the proof of concept written under the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto, whose real identity or identities have never been revealed.

The protocol and software underlying bitcoin are published openly, allowing any developer to review the code.

Just as no one owns the technology behind email, the bitcoin network has no owner or overall controller.

The emergence of bitcoin has given rise to a number of other online coins, commonly referred to as "cryptocurrencies", where encryption is used to regulate the number of units of the currency that can be created and to verify transactions.

The underlying technology supporting bitcoin, the blockchain, is also being made use of in a number of industries, from asset management to property registration.



The rise of bitcoin

Since launch in 2009, the price of a bitcoin has varied dramatically.  It hit a peak of around
US$ 1,120 in 2013, before fluctuating between $230 and $500 until 2016.

But the cryptocurrency has been on a tear over the past year, reaching an all-time high.

In early June it was US$ 3,018.55.

Some may worry that this bears the warning signs of a bubble, but so long as users continue to demand bitcoins and a growing number of endorse accept them as payment, then the value found in bitcoin could be here to stay.

While gold may be one of the most familiar alternative assets to an everyday investor, bitcoin is likely to be new territory.

But those who purchase gold as a way to store value outside of a mainstream bank could also find bitcoin of interest.

For those who think that nearly US$ 3,000 for a digital currency looks expensive, it is also possible to buy portions of bitcoin.  

These smaller units are dubbed "satoshis", named after bitcoin's illusive founder, and are to a bitcoin what pence is to the pound sterling.

Users can trade satoshis down to the one hundred millionth of a bitcoin.


Why buy bitcoins?

Bitcoin has positioned itself as a currency without fuss.  

No banks or fees are involved and users can reside anywhere in the world.

Just like any other currency or commodity, the price of bitcoin is led by supply and demand.  

But unlike government backed fiat currencies such as the dollar or sterling, there is a limit to how many bitcoins can exist.  

No more than 21m coins can ever be created, but the market is not likely to hit this limit for many years to come.

Just over 16m have been mined so far, but those worrying that this looks close to the cap should remember that mining becomes progressively more difficult over time.

There will never be an option to have the cryptocurrency version of quantitative easing and simply create more bitcoins, but since they can be broken down to the one hundred millionth through satoshis, it is unlikely they should become untraceable at any point.

Bitcoin remains a relatively small market for the time being, and so it does not take much to swing the price quite drastically in either direction, making it still very volatile.  

The value should stabilise in time with scale as more individuals use the cryptocurrency and more businesses accept it as payment.

The more people who adopt bitcoin and the more vendors who choose to accept it as payment, the more value will be added over time.

In order to accept bitcoin, online retailers need to join forces with a payment processor that has the means to complete the transaction.

In order to address the volatility of the price of bitcoin, users will have 10 minutes to complete the booking, after which time the price will be updated again.

Bitcoin payments are not confined only to purchases made online.

Each bitcoin wallet will generate a unique QP code that can be scanned for in-person payments or transfers.

Users can also head to one of the more than 1,200 bitcoin ATMs, which exchange bitcoins for cash or vice versa, scattered across 55 countries, most of which are in Europe or North America.

It is also possible to trade bitcoin on some well-established platforms.  

Bitcoin can be used to buy goods and services, and proponents of the coin would like to see it one day pose as a serious rival to traditional currencies.  

The anonymity of bitcoin has also raised questions about whether it could be a tool for criminal activity.

But unlike cash, bitcoin transactions can never be truly invisible because all trades are broadcast on the blockchain, although the identities of those involved are not known.

Developers claim that it is impossible to counterfeit, and that users are in complete control of their payments and cannot receive unapproved charges.


What about other cryptocurrencies?

With a current market cap of US$ 42.5 bn, bitcoin is by far the largest cryptocurrency on the market, but not the only one.

After bitcoin launched eight years ago a number of others sprang up to compete.

Website Coin Market Cap shows that there are 877 coins in existence with a total market cap of close to $110bn.

By market cap, bitcoin's two largest competitors are Ethereum and Ripple.  

Unlike other cryptocurrencies that work to eliminate the need for a bank, Ripple is working with banks to create an easier and more efficient way to send money around the world, allowing real-time payments across networks.

Banks can save back-office costs by using Ripple to process and settle international payments.


The blockchain in action

While blockchain has proved itself for bitcoin, it is still in the relatively early stages for most other anticipated applications.  

Blockchain has started to make headway in finance as a way to cut costs and reduce transaction times (fintech revolution).

In its 2016-17 business plan, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) acknowledged the potential uses of blockchain in financial services, calling it an "alternative approach to safe storage of information", such as custody, execution, and clearing and settlement, that can provide secure, transparent and immediate confirmation of information and can be distributed without the need for a central record-keeping authority.  

While the regulator did note that this alternative approach could have its upsides, it added that challenges related to data privacy, defect corrections and trust could arise.

Those companies currently testing applications will have to demonstrate to their peers that blockchain is a workable and worthwhile solution before there is industry-wide adoption.

The widespread adoption could be one of the biggest challenges facing industry-wide acceptance.

One of the benefits of blockchain is that is is distributed, so the more members you have the more secure it becomes.

If done properly, blockchain has the potential to speed up transactions, allow for international transfers, cut costs, ease regulatory burdens, mediate disputes and improve transparency across a number of industries.  





Additional article:


Tuesday, August 1, 2017


The Crypto Currency Debate: Future of Money or Speculative Hype?





If you believe that bitcoin will eventually get wide acceptance as a digital currency, you may be able to justify that price, especially because there is a hard cap on bitcoin, but if you don't believe that bitcoin will ever acquire wide acceptance in transactions, it is time that you were honest with yourself and recognized that is just a lucrative, but dangerous, pricing game with no good ending.
Conclusion
Crypto currencies, with bitcoin and ether leading the pack, have succeeded in financial markets by attracting investors, and in the public discourse by garnering attention, but they have not succeeded (yet) as currencies. I believe that there will be one or more digital currencies competing with fiat currencies for transactions, sooner rather than later, but I am hard pressed to find a winner on the current list, right now, but that could change if the proponents and designers of one of the currencies starts thinking less about it as a speculative asset and more as a transaction medium, and acting accordingly. If that does not happen, we will have to wait for a fresh entrant and the most enduring part of this phase in markets may be the block chain and not the currencies themselves.



Value Investing (Pictorial)























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