Thursday 1 March 2012

Growth Investing Examples from Berkshire Hathaway



-  On September 16th we acquired Lubrizol, a worldwide producer of additives and other specialty chemicals. The company has had an outstanding record since James Hambrick became CEO in 2004, with pre-tax profits increasing from $147 million to $1,085 million. Lubrizol will have many opportunities for “bolt-on” acquisitions in the specialty chemical field. Indeed, we’ve already agreed to three, costing $493 million. James is a disciplined buyer and a superb operator. Charlie and I are eager to expand his managerial domain.

Comment:  Lubrizol grew its pre-tax profits from $147 million from 2004 to $1,085 million.   Thus its pre-tax profit has grown at the compound annual growth rate of 33.05% over 7 years.

  • Buffett likes this company for its good earnings growth.  
  • The good earnings growth rate also is reflective of the good business fundamentals of this company.
  • Buffett loves buying / owning wonderful company (that are growing).


-  Our major businesses did well last year. In fact, each of our five largest non-insurance companies – BNSF, Iscar, Lubrizol, Marmon Group and MidAmerican Energy – delivered record operating earnings. In aggregate these businesses earned more than $9 billion pre-tax in 2011. Contrast that to seven years ago, when we owned only one of the five, MidAmerican, whose pre-tax earnings were $393 million. Unless the economy weakens in 2012, each of our fabulous five should again set a record, with aggregate earnings comfortably topping $10 billion.

Comment:  
1994:  Mid American contributed pre-tax earnings of $393 million.
2011:  BSNF, Iscar, Lubrizol, Marmon Group and MidAmerican Energy earned $9 billion pre-tax.

  • BSNF and Lubrizol are recent acquisitions of Buffett.  
  • Buffett likes these companies for their earnings and growth.  
  • Buffett even projected that their aggregate earnings will top $10 billion next year, 2012 (a growth rate of 11%).

    -   In total, our entire string of operating companies spent $8.2 billion for property, plant and equipment in 2011, smashing our previous record by more than $2 billion. About 95% of these outlays were made in the U.S., a fact that may surprise those who believe our country lacks investment opportunities. We welcome projects abroad, but expect the overwhelming majority of Berkshire’s future capital commitments to be in America. In 2012, these expenditures will again set a record.

    Comment:  
    Yes, to grow one has to re-invest.  Looks like Buffett reinvest all the free cash flows ($8.2 billion capital expenditure) for future growth.



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