Wednesday, 11 March 2009

Dollar defies recipe for currency collapse

Dollar defies recipe for currency collapse
The US Federal Reserve is printing money. The US government is also spending wildly today so there won’t be a depression tomorrow. It sounds like a recipe for currency collapse. Yet the dollar keeps picking up. And the trend seems unlikely to change soon. What’s going on? Well, consider the competition.

By Ian Campbell, breakingviews.com
Last Updated: 4:08PM GMT 10 Mar 2009

Start with the dollar’s predecessor as reserve currency – the pound. At $1.38, it is close to setting what would be 20-year lows against the dollar, less than a year after it set quarter-century highs.

Let us count the woes. The banks have big foreign liabilities, the deficit-ridden UK government has taken on most of the risk in the banking sector, and the Bank of England is going to add £75bn in fresh notes to the pool of sterling assets. Who wants them? Not foreign investors.

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The euro, Icarus-like last summer, also looks to be heading fast for the soil. Eurozone growth is bad. Its banks are in trouble. How to avoid an unfortunate roast of Greece, Ireland, Portugal and Spain is the question. But now add Belgium, Italy and Austria, whose banks are among the worst affected by eastern Europe’s implosion.

In Frankfurt, Jean-Claude Trichet, head of the European Central Bank is not in favour of easing. In Berlin, Chancellor Angela Merkel is not keen on bailing. The zone is sinking.

Just like Japanese exports – down by an annual 46pc in January. The yen’s rise last year was in part technical. Hedge funds advocated shorting Japan. Then it became time to drop those risky yen shorts and run for cover. But Japan’s fundamentals are now exposed and none too pretty. Recession is intense.

US fundamentals are dreadful, too. But policy-making could hardly be more activist. It is in essence a huge gamble on recovery. For now, the world would rather take that gamble and buy the multitude of treasuries the US government is issuing than contemplate anything else. The reserve currency will forge ahead. Unless the world starts to think the big US wager is going to be a losing one.

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/breakingviewscom/4968519/Dollar-defies-recipe-for-currency-collapse.html

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