Saturday 23 June 2012

Rule Of Five


The Rule of Five is BetterInvesting's method of letting you know you're not perfect and neither are your stock selections.

It states "For every five stocks you select using BetterInvesting methods, 
  • one will do much better than you expected, 
  • three will do about as well as you expected, and 
  • one will do much worse than you expected."



The Rule of Five forms the basis for the first step of portfolio management, defense.
Here are the three possible outcomes for a stock's fundamentals on the SSG.


Defensive portfolio management's ONLY concern is finding stocks whose FUNDAMENTALS of SALES, PRE-TAX PROFITS, EPS, & PRE-TAX PROFIT MARGIN are not meeting your projections for future quality. Click here for a more indepth discussion of defensive portfolio management or click here to see how the PERT Report is used to implement defensive portfolio management.



Last Modified 2005-05-13 


http://biwiki.editme.com/RuleOfFive

Developing Your Emotional Intelligence for the Next Level




by Rande Howell 06-05-2012



Most traders wake up in an emotion, never having seen the tell-tale signs of how an emotion takes over perception and runs a trader's thinking. Yet, the emotion was hiding in plain site - it is the trader's blindness that led them into a decision-making ambush. Working with emotions is not optional in the life of a trader. A trader’s lack of understanding of emotions and how they work is a major obstacle in trading performance, and it will stay that way until the trader learns to deal with emotions effectively. Most traders do not notice an emotion (fear, greed, or euphoria) until it has already corrupted their mindset and hijacked their capacity to think clearly. By the time the trader notices the "feeling" of an emotion, it is too late. When you (the trader) “feel” the emotion, it is already coursing as chemistry in your body and brain and your thinking is compromised in whatever direction the emotion is taking you.

When this happens, there is no way to put the brakes on the emotion and return to clear thinking. The best solution at this moment is let the emotional chemistry “burn” itself out so you can come back to your senses. (You can accomplish this by getting away from trading - i.e. take a walk, go exercise, go for a run – anything that accelerates the burn of the emotional chemistry in the body). But, it does not have to be this way. Let’s take a look at emotions in trading and discover how it is possible to build a path to emotional mastery.

What is an Emotion?

First, emotions are not feelings, although feeling is an element of an emotion. Emotions are not touchy-feely – they are biological. Emotions take over psychology and thinking. They are built to provoke the body and mind into specific forms of action based on the motivation of the emotion. This is why managing them is so important in trading. 

Fear, for instance, is built to avoid threat – both biological and psychological. The emotional brain, once provoked to fear, will manhandle the thinking mind to create explanations that support what the emotional brain believes. This is because all thinking is emotional-state-dependent. The key to successful state of mind management, therefore, is emotional state management. 

Second, an emotion (being biological in its nature) is defined as any disruption to a standard sensorial pattern that the brain has already established. That standard sensorial pattern is often referred to as your "comfort zone". So, as you are trading, if any deviation occurs from a pre-existing homeostasis, an emotion pops up to deal with the disruption.

Now what does that look like in trading? The movement from evaluating set-ups to committing to an entry point is just such a disruption to standard sensorial pattern. Suddenly your cozy comfort zone is disrupted and you are committing capital to risk. For many traders, this represents threat. And, if you do not develop your EQ (emotional intelligence), it will not matter how much you KNOW about trading and risk management while in the safety of your comfort zone, your trader’s hand still freezes and you cannot pull the trigger because the emotional brain dictates how the thinking mind will think. Here, the emotional brain perceives the uncertainty of putting capital to risk as a threat and jumps to fear and hesitation.

Becoming emotionally intelligent is essential to the development of successful traders. Learning how an emotion operates will give the trader an edge in managing his emotions and mastering the mind that he brings to trading.


Elements of an Emotion

Emotions are composed of a number of interlocking elements. The important thing to understand about emotions is that they are biological and they take over your psychology. Learning how emotions operate is the first step to mastering them. Here are the elements of an emotion:

Arousal. First, there is a change in the status of a trade which triggers an emotion based on the trader’s perception of threat (fear) or opportunity (euphoria or greed). What happens next is that the body begins to ramp up for action. Breathing changes. It stops or begins to become shallow and rapid. Muscles tense, getting ready to spring into action. The heart begins to race or miss a beat. You are now experiencing the arousal of an emotion. It is building, readying the body for action. This is the place you want to catch the emotion – before it builds up a head of steam and becomes an out-of-control locomotive. As the emotion’s engine revs up, it reaches a critical mass. It flips an internal switch and it springs into action. It is no longer building up – the switch is flipped and the emotion activates the feeling component.

Feeling. Feeling is the subjective experience of the emotion and is where most traders notice the emotion. However, the feeling element of the emotion is also the chemistry of the emotion coursing through your body. This chemistry is what you “feel”, and this is when the emotion contaminates thinking. In the life of emotional activation, the emotion can easily take 45 minutes to an hour for the chemistry to burn out if it is no longer being stimulated – not good for the trading mind. So you will no longer be in your “right” mind for trading if you are experiencing fear or euphoria. Both fear and euphoria set the trader up for skewed thinking. The feeling element of the emotion produces a belief in the certainty of whatever direction the emotion is provoking you to go.

Motivation. Motivation is where the emotion is taking you. Remember, emotions are biological and are about producing action in a particular direction. Those directions are called emotional motivation and are either avoid (run, hide, freeze, submit), attack, or approach. Feeling and motivation conspire to sweep the trader’s mind away. If you have ever been reviewing your trading day and wondered what happened to your right mind in the heat of trading – this is it. Motivation provided the direction of the e-motion and the feeling provided the certainty of the belief that hijacked your thinking mind.

Meaning. Meaning is the self-belief concerning the trader’s adequacy, worth, mattering, or power to manage uncertainty that becomes attached to the emotion. You can declare that you believe something, but that is only cheerleading. The proof of what you really believe about your capacity to manage uncertainty will be found in your trading account. Most traders avoid looking into their self-limiting beliefs (no matter how boldly their trading account points to them) because it creates discomfort in their comfort zone or current organization of self. This lack of courage is what keeps the trader locked in his self-limiting beliefs, that negatively impact his trading account.

Pre-disposition. Genetic pre-disposition is simply beyond the scope of this article. We are all wired with certain potentialities – it is what we do with our potential that matters, though.




Freedom of Emotion, Not Freedom From Emotion

Emotion is unavoidable in trading. The EQ skill is learning how to use emotions to produce effective states of mind for peak-performance trading. As a trader develops his EQ, he learns to regulate reactive emotionally-based pattern. The first step is to volitionally alter the arousal element of the problem emotion through breathing and tension release. By doing this, he is able to better manage the intensity of the emotion so that it does not activate the feeling state of a reactive emotion while trading. (If that occurs, the trader’s mind is compromised.) 

As he gains the emotional competence to regulate the emotion, he is able to get to the door of the trading mind. This is where he can use new-found courage to examine the beliefs that limits his capacity to manage the uncertainty of probability. Here is where meaning can be transformed - first, by discovering his inherent worth as a human being. This is really important. It is at this point that he can focus on his trading as a performance rather than a characterization of his being. At this point in the journey of a trader, he is re-organizing the meaning of self that is embedded into the emotional structure.

Here, the trader can begin to use emotion as information or data because he is no longer afraid of what he might find out about himself. He begins to see what is manifesting in his trading with far less avoidance and denial and he uses this information to design the mind that trades. No longer does he try to avoid the discomfort of reactive emotions and the self-limiting beliefs that lurk behind them. Instead, he is able to use the emotion as information that tells him where he needs to look for self-limiting patterns. He knows that emotions will lead him to what he needs to know about himself so he can grow as a trader. Fear has been transformed into reverence, vigilance, and concern. These emotional states that give rise to a peak performance state of mind are rooted in discipline, courage, patience, and impartiality.




http://www.traderslaboratory.com/forums/psychology/13312-developing-your-emotional-intelligence-next-level.html





Financial Planning and Reinvesting Your Passive Income




Reinvest money from passive income





My Cash Flow Framework



Cash Flow Diagram


HAVE YOU STARTED YOUR JOURNEY TOWARDS FINANCIAL FREEDOM?


No, what is financial freedom?
  7 (6%)
No, I don't intend to start my journey.
  1 (0%)
No, but I am preparing to start my journey.
  26 (25%)
Yes, I have just started my journey.
  40 (39%)
Yes, I am half-way in my journey.
  17 (16%)
Yes, I have achieved financial freedom already.
  10 (9%)



Source:  




Quotes/Rules of Investment

15 U.K. Shares Trading Near 52-Week Lows


Published in Investing on 20 June 2012

These shares are near the cheapest they have been for a year.




Unless the market is gripped by irrational exuberance, there will always be some shares trading at depressed prices. I trawled the market to find companies whose share price is within 5% of its lowest point in a year. Investors have to determine what has led a share price to fall and what the probability is that a significant turnaround could occur.

A list like this should be used as a starting point for further research. These shares have previously been higher and could rise significantly if sentiment improves. Alternatively, the picture could worsen, driving further falls.
CompanyMarket Cap (£m)Share price (p)% off 52-week lowP/EYield %
Tesco (LSE: TSCO)24,3543032.98.94.9
Glencore International (LSE: GLEN)23,1363342.47.52.9
Wm Morrison (LSE: MRW)6,8922785.010.73.9
Resolution (LSE: RSL)2,7071973.37.510.1
Songbird Estates (LSE: SBD)1,5861021.8n/an/a
Man Group (LSE: EMG)1,330743.218.014.4
African Minerals (LSE: AMI)1,1083361.3n/an/a
Genel Energy (LSE: GENL)8056053.2n/an/a
APR Energy (LSE: APR)5647221.6n/a0.9
Fidessa (LSE: FDSA)5501,4953.918.52.5
Computacenter (LSE: CCC)5003254.48.94.6
Shepherd Neame (LSE: SHEP)4976250.812.63.8
Halfords (LSE: HFD)4762392.47.09.2
Shanks (LSE: SKS)308780.711.44.4
London Mining (LSE: LOND)2922122.7n/an/a
Here are three shares I found particularly interesting.

1) Tesco

In the entire FTSE 100 (UKX) index, there is not a single company with a lower price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio, higher dividend yield and better forecast profit growth than Tesco.

The shares trade on 8.8 times forecast earnings for 2013. The forecast dividend yield is 4.9%.

21 FTSE 100 stocks are expected to pay a higher dividend than Tesco. The same number of FTSE 100 companies trade on a lower forward P/E. Only eight FTSE 100 companies trade on both a higher expected dividend and lower forward P/E than Tesco. None of those eight companies is expected to match Tesco's profit growth. At today's price, Tesco represents a unique proposition of blue-chip value, income and growth.

Much of the investment discussion on Tesco describes the company as "struggling". That pessimism is not matched by the professional analyst community. They expect Tesco to deliver modest eps growth for 2013 of 1.0%, followed by 7.7% growth for 2014. The dividend is forecast to rise 1.2% for 2013 and by another 7.9% for 2014.

Investors may have been encouraged by Tesco's recent announcement that it is withdrawing from the Japanese market. This decision leaves management more focused on the company's core markets. Worryingly, trading statements from rival firms such as Sainsbury's (LSE: SBRY) suggest Tesco is losing UK market share. Tesco's success in the UK market had driven international expansion and shareholder returns. The company's current valuation suggests investors expect Tesco rivals to continue to gain ground on the market leader.
Stock Performance Chart for Tesco PLC

2) Fidessa

Don't be fooled by the current low in Fidessa's share price. The financial software specialist is a great growth story.

Fidessa provides multi-asset trading and analytics software to major investment banks and asset managers.

Fidessa has established itself in an industry where technology solutions have enjoyed increased demand. Fidessa software might be used by a stockbroker to send your trades to the market and then report the transaction back to you electronically. Fidessa's products are also used by the increasingly significant algorithmic trading desks.

In the last five years, the company has delivered compound eps growth of 21.2% per annum. The dividend growth averages out at 22.7% every year.

It would appear Fidessa has suffered some rating compression. Five years ago, the company traded on a forward P/E in the high 20s. Although growth was delivered, the market is now placing a lower rating on Fidessa shares. Today, the company trades at 18.1 times the consensus 2012 eps forecast and 16.7 times the estimate for 2013.

Shares in the company have fallen 21% in the last 12 months. This might be explained by the previous high rating and the fact that analysts are now expecting single-digit growth for the next two years. For the shares to rise from here, either Fidessa will have to deliver better growth or the market will have to start expecting it again.
Stock Performance Chart for Fidessa Group Plc

3) Songbird Estates

Songbird Estates is one of the largest companies listed on AIM. Unfortunately, that means the shares are not eligible for ISA investment.

Songbird's share register is dominated by three overseas investment groups. Their combined holdings total 68% of the shares in issue. As a result, there is not a lot of liquidity in the company's shares.

It appears that the company's small free float and lack of dividend are deterring investors.

The company's operations have traditionally focused on Canary Wharf. Songbird owns a majority stake in Canary Wharf Group, owners of the eponymous tower. The Canary Wharf estate spent a long time being derided as a white elephant. This changed in the mid-90s when the working population there more than doubled in four years. The company is now diversifying beyond Canary Wharf. Such large-scale construction projects are long-term in their nature.
Stock Performance Chart for Songbird Estates PLC

Perhaps it is the absence of a fast payout that is seeing investors send their cash elsewhere.
However, for long-term investors Songbird looks to be one of the best ways to get exposure to the multi-decade boom London is enjoying. Other companies looking to exploit London's construction and development bonanza include Capco (LSE: CAPC) and Quintain Estates and Development(LSE: QED).
Warren Buffett buys British! The legendary investor has recently topped up on his favourite UK blue chip. Discover what he bought -- and the price he paid -- within our latest free report!
Further investment opportunities:
> David does not own shares in any of the above companies. The Motley Fool owns shares in Tesco and Halfords.

This is the opportunity facing you today. You could be at the forefront of the largest gains when the tide turns.


Sure, there may be volatility in the market for some months ahead. Years even. But this should NOT stop you from taking control of your financial destiny.
Your money might survive being mothballed in a bank account, gathering a feeble 1% or 2% per year. But unless you can get a pay rise or a windfall sometime soon, nobody is going to help you grow your wealth in the many alternatives available.
At some point, the markets will rise again, and – in our view – those who are already invested in rock-solid shares should make serious gains.
I'm old enough to remember all sorts of stock market crashes and periods of underperformance -- the causes and durations of which are long since lost in the mists of time.
What I do know is that markets eventually recover, and carry on heading upwards – carrying our stocks, and investment wealth, with them.
This is the opportunity facing you today.

You could be at the forefront of the largest gains
when the tide turns

The majority of private investors are too scared by what happened in the last few years to invest right now.
But looking backwards and doing nothing is not the way to take control of your financial destiny.
Think of it this way. You'd be crazy to drive your car whilst spending all of your time looking in the rear-view mirror.
And yet many people invest like this. They assume that because 2011 was a tough year for the world's stock markets, 2012 will be just as bad.
But the financial world doesn't work that way, especially the stock market. The past is... well... history.
The tide turns when everyone least expects it. The more obvious the market's direction seems, the greater the odds that you're wrong.
As Floyd Norris of The New York Times has pointed out that, for the past half-century, the market has moved in 15-year cycles where returns swing from spectacular to near-zero.

In 1964, the average real return over the preceding 15 years was a stellar 15.6% a year.
Then it flipped. By 1979, the previous 15 years produced a negative real return.
Then it flipped again.
By the late 1990s, 15-year average returns were near record highs. And again – as of the end of last year, stocks returned a measly 3% a year over the last 15 years.
The trend is clear: After booms come busts, and after busts come booms.
Sound crazy? It sounded crazy in the early 1980s, too.
So did the notion 10 years ago that we were about to face a decade of stagnation.
That's always how these things work. After booms come busts, and after busts come booms. Happens over and over.
Of course, history isn't guaranteed to repeat itself. And what drives stocks to a decade of low or high returns isn't the calendar: it's valuations. Stocks do well after they're cheap, and poorly after they're expensive. So the real question shouldn't be how long stocks have been stagnant, but whether they're cheap.
And right now we believe they are.

How rock-bottom airline shares made bold investors 400% gains


How rock-bottom airline shares
made bold investors 400% gains

After the September 11 terrorist attacks, shares in airlines were understandably out of favour.Boeing's shares hit rock bottom about a year after 9/11. But it was sentiment and fear driving the share price so low, not the fundamentals of the company. A bit of clear analysis would have told you that was a buy opportunity.
If you'd bought Boeing shares in 2002, you would have watched them soar to FOUR TIMES their value within 5 years.
The rule is, buy when share prices are depressed. Warren Buffett puts it this way...
"When hamburgers go down in price, we sing the Hallelujah Chorus in the Buffett household. When hamburgers go up, we weep. For most people, it's the same way with everything in life they will be buying except stocks. When stocks go down and you can get more for your money, people don't like them."
When the mood is pessimistic, and sentiment – not facts – drives prices down, then that's the time to buy.


"Be greedy when others are fearful."


The Buffett Buy Signal
You'd Be Foolish to Ignore

Warren Buffett is one of the world's most famous and successful investors. He lives by this maxim: "Be greedy when others are fearful."
Another investing legend, John Templeton, said:"The time of maximum pessimism is the best time to buy."
We could go back even further. Baron Rothschild, an 18th century British nobleman and member of the Rothschild banking family, said: "The time to buy is when there's blood in the streets."
Look around you... eurozone in crisis... top execs stuffing their bank accounts with undeserved bonuses... ordinary people angry with falling living standards and pay freezes... riots on the streets of Athens... looting and violence across London last summer.
You don't need me to tell you that 2011 was a shocker...
In the European debt storm, the markets took a battering. The FTSE 100 slumped by 10% in August to a low of 4,944 points... In November alone, £864 million poured from equity funds, the biggest outflow since 1992.
Today, for many investors, the aftermath of the storm looks grisly.
The eurozone is still in turmoil. At 3.6%, UK inflation remains painfully high12. UK Government debt stands at over £1 trillion... a whopping 66% of the total economy13... while we consumers owe around £1.5 trillion.14
No wonder many private investors won't go near the stock market...
The herd is running scared.
Earlier this year, Warren Buffett seemed to think that once again it was time to be greedy. And there was one UK blue chip in which he made a significant bet. It's the supermarket chain Tesco. Buffett first bought into this company in 2006. In January 2012, he invested another £500m10 after the company issued a profit warning, which saw the shares dive by 20%.
Tesco Chart
Tesco has taken a hit – but the likes of Warren Buffett are moving in on what could be a bargain
This is without doubt one of those periods of pessimism that gets investors like Buffett excited. And it's the mood of the crowd that's driving many share prices down to lows we think they don't deserve.
This could mean you have an opportunity to snap up some serious bargains – companies with solid fundamentals, tasty prospects for growth and ridiculously cheap share prices.


https://www.fool.co.uk/shop/secure/order-01.aspx?dc=ccd70129-62cb-417b-a440-99de3c029d1a&sf=0512_hb_plndr_L1&pd=07&source=u74spoeml0000189


Stock Performance Chart for Tesco PLC

The time to BUY is actually when shares have been beaten down by the market.


Why the panicking crowd has got it wrong
– again – and how you can profit

Let's face it, even the most optimistic analyst would say that the volatile conditions of 2011 are likely to continue over the next year or two.
Whatever our politicians might hope for, the eurozone's problems of high national debts and a tepid economic recovery aren't going to go away any time soon.
So, what's an investor to do?
Sadly, history already tells us what many investors are doing: cutting and running, deciding that the stock market isn't for them, and taking their losses on the chin.
Research shows that time and time again, private investors pile into equities at too high a price...when shares have already shot up way too far... And they get out at a price that's too low... often just before they start to recover again.
If that's not wealth-destroying, then I don't know what is.
For example, UK investment author Tim Hale has pointed out that in 1984-2002 – a bull market when the equity markets turned $100 of spending power into $500 – private investors turned that same $100 into just $908.
Private Investors Vs. The Stock Market
A 2007 study of UK investors over the period 1992-2003 found that the returns of private investors were around two percentage points a year lower than the funds that they were invested in...9
These feeble returns are all thanks to the fuzzy thinking of a crowd that follows their emotions, rather than using clear-headed analysis.
They wrongly believe that you buy shares when they're going up and you get out of the market when they're hitting rock bottom.
Here's why this is wrong – in fact, the time to BUY is actually when shares have been beaten down by the market.
That is, of course – if you know what to look for...

https://www.fool.co.uk/shop/secure/order-01.aspx?dc=ccd70129-62cb-417b-a440-99de3c029d1a&sf=0512_hb_plndr_L1&pd=07&source=u74spoeml0000189

Why You Should Buy When Share Prices Are Low


A Lesson From History:

'The Buffett Buy Signal' –
Why You Should Buy When Share Prices Are Low

Warren Buffett has made millions from going against the crowd and buying when share prices are low, not when they're heading up.
Here are some examples...

1968

During a high point in the markets, Buffett complained about how he was having trouble finding "first-class investment ideas". He held onto that view until 1974. From June 1968 to October 1974, the S&P 500 fell 37%. For the decade starting in June 1968, the S&P lost 2.6%.

1974

Buffett changed his tune as the market fell. In late 1974, he made his famous comment that he felt like "an oversexed man in a harem" – meaning simply that he was awash in investment opportunities. The S&P 500 rose 11% per year over the next five years and 10% per year over the next decade.
During that bear market, Buffett bought shares in the Washington Post Company because he believed they were a bargain. Since then the price has soared by more than 100 times – and that's before you factor in dividends.

1979

When the market slumped between 1977 and 1979, most investors got cold feet. Buffett toldForbes that stocks were still the way to go. The S&P 500 returned 9% over the next five years and 13% over the next 10.
Of course, that's Warren Buffett. He's a legendary and fabulously wealthy investor. How can the ordinary investor today tell the genuinely cheap shares from those that deserve their low price?